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Floating and Sinking: Will It Float? — Answers

Answer sheet with model answers and success criteria for the Year 1 states of matter & materials worksheet.

Success TutoringWorksheetsAnswer sheetYear 1 · Science · States of Matter & Materials

Floating and Sinking: Will It Float? — Answers

Part A: Float or sink?

Read the box. Then circle the best answer.

Some things float. They stay on top of the water.

Some things sink. They drop to the bottom.

Big things do not always sink. A big log floats. A small coin sinks.

1.Which one will float?
  1. Aa rock
  2. Ba coin
  3. Ca cork
  4. Da key

Answer: a cork

A cork is very light for its size, so it floats on top of the water.

2.Which one will sink?
  1. Aa metal spoon
  2. Ba leaf
  3. Ca plastic duck
  4. Da feather

Answer: a metal spoon

A metal spoon is heavy for its size, so it sinks to the bottom.

3.A big log is put in a river. What happens?
  1. AIt sinks.
  2. BIt floats.
  3. CIt melts.
  4. DIt flies.

Answer: It floats.

Wood floats, even a big log. Big things do not always sink.

Part B: True or false?

Write True or False.

4.All big things sink.

Answer: False

A big log and a big ship both float. Size alone does not decide.

5.A ball of play dough sinks, but a boat shape made of the same dough can float.

Answer: True

Changing the shape can help something float.

6.A plastic bottle with its lid on floats.

Answer: True

The bottle is full of air, so it floats.

Part C: Fill the gap

Use the words float or sink.

7.A thing that stays on top of the water will (answer space).

Answer: float

8.A thing that drops to the bottom will (answer space).

Answer: sink

Part D: Working scientifically: float or sink test

With a grown-up, fill a tub with water. Test a cork, a spoon, an apple, a leaf and a toy. Guess first, then test.

9.Pick one thing. Did you think it would float or sink?

Answer: Any prediction, e.g. I thought the apple would sink.

10.What happened? Was your guess right?

Model answer: The apple floated. My guess was wrong. I thought it would sink.

Success criteria:

  • Says whether the object floated or sank
  • Compares the result with the guess
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Marking tips

  • Give credit for correct method even when the final answer slips — the working shows where the thinking went right.
  • For open-ended tasks, use the success criteria as a checklist rather than looking for one "right" answer.
  • Celebrate what went well first, then pick one thing to work on next.

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