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Year 12 Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences Worksheet — Level 2 — Practice Set 3 — Answers

Answer sheet with worked solutions for the Year 12 sequences & series worksheet.

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Year 12 Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences Worksheet — Level 2 — Practice Set 3 — Answers

Arithmetic: Tₙ = a + (n − 1)d. Geometric: Tₙ = arn − 1. Show your working.

1.Find the 14th term of the arithmetic sequence 19, 16, 13, 10, …

Answer: −20

  1. a = 19, d = −3
  2. T14 = 19 + 13 × −3 = −20
2.Find the sum of the first 26 terms of the arithmetic sequence 2, 6, 10, 14, …

Answer: 1352

  1. Sₙ = n/2 × (2a + (n − 1)d)
  2. = 26/2 × (2 × 2 + 25 × 4)
  3. = 1352
3.Find the sum of the first 24 terms of the arithmetic sequence 6, 0, −6, −12, …

Answer: −1512

  1. Sₙ = n/2 × (2a + (n − 1)d)
  2. = 24/2 × (2 × 6 + 23 × −6)
  3. = −1512
4.Find the 21th term of the arithmetic sequence −10, −6, −2, 2, …

Answer: 70

  1. a = −10, d = 4
  2. T21 = −10 + 20 × 4 = 70
5.Find the 19th term of the arithmetic sequence −6, 0, 6, 12, …

Answer: 102

  1. a = −6, d = 6
  2. T19 = −6 + 18 × 6 = 102
6.Find the 6th term of the geometric sequence 2, 10, 50, 250, …

Answer: 6250

  1. a = 2, r = 5
  2. T6 = 2 × 55 = 6250
7.Find the 7th term of the geometric sequence −2, −10, −50, −250, …

Answer: −31250

  1. a = −2, r = 5
  2. T7 = −2 × 56 = −31250
8.Find the sum of the first 20 terms of the arithmetic sequence 5, −1, −7, −13, …

Answer: −1040

  1. Sₙ = n/2 × (2a + (n − 1)d)
  2. = 20/2 × (2 × 5 + 19 × −6)
  3. = −1040
9.For the geometric sequence 6, 18, 54, 162, …, write the common ratio and the rule for the nth term.

Answer: r = 3; Tₙ = 6 × 3n − 1

  1. r = 18 ÷ 6 = 3
10.Find the sum of the first 15 terms of the arithmetic sequence 2, 3, 4, 5, …

Answer: 135

  1. Sₙ = n/2 × (2a + (n − 1)d)
  2. = 15/2 × (2 × 2 + 14 × 1)
  3. = 135
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