Year 3 Mental Addition and Subtraction Strategies Worksheet — Level 3 — Answers
Answer sheet with worked solutions for the Year 3 addition worksheet.
Year 3 Mental Addition and Subtraction Strategies Worksheet — Level 3 — Answers
Fill in each step of the strategy, then write the answer.
1.166 + 39 = 166 + 40 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 205
- 166 + 40 = 206
- 206 − 1 = 205
2.107 − 29 = 107 − 30 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 78
- 107 − 30 = 77
- I took away 1 too many, so add it back: 77 + 1 = 78
3.134 − 6 = 134 − 4 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 128
- 134 − 4 = 130 (back to a ten)
- 130 − 2 = 128
4.145 + 39 = 145 + 40 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 184
- 145 + 40 = 185
- 185 − 1 = 184
5.82 − 19 = 82 − 20 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 63
- 82 − 20 = 62
- I took away 1 too many, so add it back: 62 + 1 = 63
6.64 − 7 = 64 − 4 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 3, 57
- 64 − 4 = 60 (back to a ten)
- 60 − 3 = 57
7.50 + 98 = 50 + 100 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 148
- 50 + 100 = 150
- 150 − 2 = 148
8.99 − 19 = 99 − 20 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 80
- 99 − 20 = 79
- I took away 1 too many, so add it back: 79 + 1 = 80
9.22 − 4 = 22 − 2 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 18
- 22 − 2 = 20 (back to a ten)
- 20 − 2 = 18
10.53 + 38 = 53 + 40 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 91
- 53 + 40 = 93
- 93 − 2 = 91
11.82 − 49 = 82 − 50 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 33
- 82 − 50 = 32
- I took away 1 too many, so add it back: 32 + 1 = 33
12.52 − 5 = 52 − 2 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 3, 47
- 52 − 2 = 50 (back to a ten)
- 50 − 3 = 47
Marking tips
- Give credit for correct method even when the final answer slips — the working shows where the thinking went right.
- For open-ended tasks, use the success criteria as a checklist rather than looking for one "right" answer.
- Celebrate what went well first, then pick one thing to work on next.
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