Year 3 Mental Addition and Subtraction Strategies Worksheet — Level 3 — Practice Set 2 — Answers
Answer sheet with worked solutions for the Year 3 addition worksheet.
Year 3 Mental Addition and Subtraction Strategies Worksheet — Level 3 — Practice Set 2 — Answers
Fill in each step of the strategy, then write the answer.
1.67 + 39 = 67 + 40 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 106
- 67 + 40 = 107
- 107 − 1 = 106
2.31 − 9 = 31 − 10 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 22
- 31 − 10 = 21
- I took away 1 too many, so add it back: 21 + 1 = 22
3.44 − 5 = 44 − 4 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 39
- 44 − 4 = 40 (back to a ten)
- 40 − 1 = 39
4.53 + 48 = 53 + 50 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 101
- 53 + 50 = 103
- 103 − 2 = 101
5.43 − 19 = 43 − 20 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 24
- 43 − 20 = 23
- I took away 1 too many, so add it back: 23 + 1 = 24
6.191 − 2 = 191 − 1 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 189
- 191 − 1 = 190 (back to a ten)
- 190 − 1 = 189
7.184 + 48 = 184 + 50 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 232
- 184 + 50 = 234
- 234 − 2 = 232
8.58 − 29 = 58 − 30 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 29
- 58 − 30 = 28
- I took away 1 too many, so add it back: 28 + 1 = 29
9.153 − 9 = 153 − 3 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 6, 144
- 153 − 3 = 150 (back to a ten)
- 150 − 6 = 144
10.59 + 48 = 59 + 50 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 107
- 59 + 50 = 109
- 109 − 2 = 107
11.131 − 59 = 131 − 60 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 72
- 131 − 60 = 71
- I took away 1 too many, so add it back: 71 + 1 = 72
12.192 − 6 = 192 − 2 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 4, 186
- 192 − 2 = 190 (back to a ten)
- 190 − 4 = 186
Marking tips
- Give credit for correct method even when the final answer slips — the working shows where the thinking went right.
- For open-ended tasks, use the success criteria as a checklist rather than looking for one "right" answer.
- Celebrate what went well first, then pick one thing to work on next.
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