Year 3 Mental Addition and Subtraction Strategies Worksheet — Level 3 — Practice Set 3 — Answers
Answer sheet with worked solutions for the Year 3 addition worksheet.
Year 3 Mental Addition and Subtraction Strategies Worksheet — Level 3 — Practice Set 3 — Answers
Fill in each step of the strategy, then write the answer.
1.127 + 38 = 127 + 40 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 165
- 127 + 40 = 167
- 167 − 2 = 165
2.66 − 28 = 66 − 30 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 38
- 66 − 30 = 36
- I took away 2 too many, so add it back: 36 + 2 = 38
3.191 − 9 = 191 − 1 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 8, 182
- 191 − 1 = 190 (back to a ten)
- 190 − 8 = 182
4.171 + 28 = 171 + 30 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 199
- 171 + 30 = 201
- 201 − 2 = 199
5.27 − 9 = 27 − 10 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 18
- 27 − 10 = 17
- I took away 1 too many, so add it back: 17 + 1 = 18
6.111 − 8 = 111 − 1 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 7, 103
- 111 − 1 = 110 (back to a ten)
- 110 − 7 = 103
7.102 + 99 = 102 + 100 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 201
- 102 + 100 = 202
- 202 − 1 = 201
8.120 − 28 = 120 − 30 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 92
- 120 − 30 = 90
- I took away 2 too many, so add it back: 90 + 2 = 92
9.42 − 9 = 42 − 2 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 7, 33
- 42 − 2 = 40 (back to a ten)
- 40 − 7 = 33
10.73 + 28 = 73 + 30 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 101
- 73 + 30 = 103
- 103 − 2 = 101
11.53 − 28 = 53 − 30 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 25
- 53 − 30 = 23
- I took away 2 too many, so add it back: 23 + 2 = 25
12.154 − 6 = 154 − 4 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 148
- 154 − 4 = 150 (back to a ten)
- 150 − 2 = 148
Marking tips
- Give credit for correct method even when the final answer slips — the working shows where the thinking went right.
- For open-ended tasks, use the success criteria as a checklist rather than looking for one "right" answer.
- Celebrate what went well first, then pick one thing to work on next.
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