Year 5 Volume of Prisms and Cylinders Worksheet — Level 3 — Practice Set 3 — Answers
Answer sheet with worked solutions for the Year 5 volume & capacity worksheet.
Year 5 Volume of Prisms and Cylinders Worksheet — Level 3 — Practice Set 3 — Answers
Show your working. Use the π button on your calculator and round to 1 decimal place.
1.A rectangular prism has a volume of 216 cm3. Its base is 3 cm by 8 cm. Find its height.
Answer: 9 cm
- Base area = 3 × 8 = 24 cm2
- Height = 216 ÷ 24 = 9 cm
2.A triangular prism has a triangular end with base 16 cm and height 5 cm. The prism is 8 cm long. Find its volume.
Answer: 320 cm3
- Area of the triangle = ½ × 16 × 5 = 40 cm2
- V = area of end × length = 40 × 8
- = 320 cm3
3.A cylinder has a radius of 3 cm and a height of 14 cm. Find its volume, correct to 1 decimal place.
Answer: 395.8 cm3
- V = π × r2 × h = π × 32 × 14
- = π × 126
- ≈ 395.8 cm3
4.A triangular prism has a triangular end with base 12 cm and height 9 cm. The prism is 4 cm long. Find its volume.
Answer: 216 cm3
- Area of the triangle = ½ × 12 × 9 = 54 cm2
- V = area of end × length = 54 × 4
- = 216 cm3
5.A triangular prism has a triangular end with base 10 cm and height 9 cm. The prism is 4 cm long. Find its volume.
Answer: 180 cm3
- Area of the triangle = ½ × 10 × 9 = 45 cm2
- V = area of end × length = 45 × 4
- = 180 cm3
6.A cylinder has a radius of 10 cm and a height of 6 cm. Find its volume, correct to 1 decimal place.
Answer: 1885.0 cm3
- V = π × r2 × h = π × 102 × 6
- = π × 600
- ≈ 1885.0 cm3
7.A rectangular prism has a volume of 432 cm3. Its base is 9 cm by 8 cm. Find its height.
Answer: 6 cm
- Base area = 9 × 8 = 72 cm2
- Height = 432 ÷ 72 = 6 cm
8.A triangular prism has a triangular end with base 10 cm and height 8 cm. The prism is 6 cm long. Find its volume.
Answer: 240 cm3
- Area of the triangle = ½ × 10 × 8 = 40 cm2
- V = area of end × length = 40 × 6
- = 240 cm3
9.A triangular prism has a triangular end with base 18 cm and height 2 cm. The prism is 5 cm long. Find its volume.
Answer: 90 cm3
- Area of the triangle = ½ × 18 × 2 = 18 cm2
- V = area of end × length = 18 × 5
- = 90 cm3
10.A triangular prism has a triangular end with base 6 cm and height 9 cm. The prism is 4 cm long. Find its volume.
Answer: 108 cm3
- Area of the triangle = ½ × 6 × 9 = 27 cm2
- V = area of end × length = 27 × 4
- = 108 cm3
Marking tips
- Give credit for correct method even when the final answer slips — the working shows where the thinking went right.
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