Year 8 Expanding Brackets Worksheet — Level 3 — Practice Set 3 — Answers
Answer sheet with worked solutions for the Year 8 algebraic expressions worksheet.
Year 8 Expanding Brackets Worksheet — Level 3 — Practice Set 3 — Answers
Multiply every term inside the bracket. Then collect like terms.
1.Expand and simplify: (3x − 2)(x − 4)
Answer: 3x2 − 14x + 8
- 3x × x = 3x2
- 3x × −4 + −2 × x = −12x + −2x = −14x
- −2 × −4 = 8
2.Expand and simplify: (3x + 5)(x − 5)
Answer: 3x2 − 10x − 25
- 3x × x = 3x2
- 3x × −5 + 5 × x = −15x + 5x = −10x
- 5 × −5 = −25
3.Expand and simplify: (4x + 3)(3x − 5)
Answer: 12x2 − 11x − 15
- 4x × 3x = 12x2
- 4x × −5 + 3 × 3x = −20x + 9x = −11x
- 3 × −5 = −15
4.Expand and simplify: (3x − 2)(2x + 4)
Answer: 6x2 + 8x − 8
- 3x × 2x = 6x2
- 3x × 4 + −2 × 2x = 12x + −4x = 8x
- −2 × 4 = −8
5.Expand and simplify: (4x + 2)(x + 1)
Answer: 4x2 + 6x + 2
- 4x × x = 4x2
- 4x × 1 + 2 × x = 4x + 2x = 6x
- 2 × 1 = 2
6.Expand and simplify: (2x + 4)(x + 6)
Answer: 2x2 + 16x + 24
- 2x × x = 2x2
- 2x × 6 + 4 × x = 12x + 4x = 16x
- 4 × 6 = 24
7.Expand and simplify: (2x − 4)(x + 7)
Answer: 2x2 + 10x − 28
- 2x × x = 2x2
- 2x × 7 + −4 × x = 14x + −4x = 10x
- −4 × 7 = −28
8.Expand and simplify: (4x + 1)(x + 2)
Answer: 4x2 + 9x + 2
- 4x × x = 4x2
- 4x × 2 + 1 × x = 8x + x = 9x
- 1 × 2 = 2
9.Expand and simplify: (3x − 6)(x − 6)
Answer: 3x2 − 24x + 36
- 3x × x = 3x2
- 3x × −6 + −6 × x = −18x + −6x = −24x
- −6 × −6 = 36
10.Expand and simplify: (4x + 1)(x + 4)
Answer: 4x2 + 17x + 4
- 4x × x = 4x2
- 4x × 4 + 1 × x = 16x + x = 17x
- 1 × 4 = 4
11.Expand and simplify: (2x + 7)(x + 2)
Answer: 2x2 + 11x + 14
- 2x × x = 2x2
- 2x × 2 + 7 × x = 4x + 7x = 11x
- 7 × 2 = 14
12.Expand and simplify: (2x + 6)(x + 4)
Answer: 2x2 + 14x + 24
- 2x × x = 2x2
- 2x × 4 + 6 × x = 8x + 6x = 14x
- 6 × 4 = 24
Marking tips
- Give credit for correct method even when the final answer slips — the working shows where the thinking went right.
- For open-ended tasks, use the success criteria as a checklist rather than looking for one "right" answer.
- Celebrate what went well first, then pick one thing to work on next.