Year 8 Equation Word Problems Worksheet — Level 3 — Practice Set 2 — Answers
Answer sheet with worked solutions for the Year 8 linear equations worksheet.
Year 8 Equation Word Problems Worksheet — Level 3 — Practice Set 2 — Answers
For each problem, choose a letter for the unknown, write an equation, solve it, and check your answer in the words of the problem.
1.The sum of 3 consecutive whole numbers is 72. Find the numbers.
Answer: 23, 24, 25
- n + (n + 1) + (n + 2) = 72
- 3n + 3 = 72
- n = 23
2.A rectangle is 8 cm longer than it is wide. Its perimeter is 32 cm. Find its width and length.
Answer: width 4 cm, length 12 cm
- 2(w + w + 8) = 32
- 4w + 16 = 32
- w = 4, so length = 12
3.The sum of 2 consecutive whole numbers is 59. Find the numbers.
Answer: 29, 30
- n + (n + 1) = 59
- 2n + 1 = 59
- n = 29
4.A rectangle is 3 cm longer than it is wide. Its perimeter is 38 cm. Find its width and length.
Answer: width 8 cm, length 11 cm
- 2(w + w + 3) = 38
- 4w + 6 = 38
- w = 8, so length = 11
5.A rectangle is 1 cm longer than it is wide. Its perimeter is 10 cm. Find its width and length.
Answer: width 2 cm, length 3 cm
- 2(w + w + 1) = 10
- 4w + 2 = 10
- w = 2, so length = 3
6.A rectangle is 9 cm longer than it is wide. Its perimeter is 50 cm. Find its width and length.
Answer: width 8 cm, length 17 cm
- 2(w + w + 9) = 50
- 4w + 18 = 50
- w = 8, so length = 17
7.A rectangle is 2 cm longer than it is wide. Its perimeter is 40 cm. Find its width and length.
Answer: width 9 cm, length 11 cm
- 2(w + w + 2) = 40
- 4w + 4 = 40
- w = 9, so length = 11
8.The sum of 4 consecutive whole numbers is 26. Find the numbers.
Answer: 5, 6, 7, 8
- n + (n + 1) + (n + 2) + (n + 3) = 26
- 4n + 6 = 26
- n = 5
Marking tips
- Give credit for correct method even when the final answer slips — the working shows where the thinking went right.
- For open-ended tasks, use the success criteria as a checklist rather than looking for one "right" answer.
- Celebrate what went well first, then pick one thing to work on next.