Year 8 Equation Word Problems Worksheet — Level 2 — Practice Set 2 — Answers
Answer sheet with worked solutions for the Year 8 linear equations worksheet.
Year 8 Equation Word Problems Worksheet — Level 2 — Practice Set 2 — Answers
For each problem, choose a letter for the unknown, write an equation, solve it, and check your answer in the words of the problem.
1.Mason thinks of a number, multiplies it by 4 and then adds 9. The answer is 25. Write an equation and find the number.
Answer: 4
- Let the number be n: 4n + 9 = 25
- 4n = 16
- n = 4
2.Jack thinks of a number, subtracts 9 and multiplies the result by 4. The answer is 12. What was the number?
Answer: 12
- 4(n − 9) = 12
- n − 9 = 3
- n = 12
3.Noah thinks of a number, multiplies it by 5 and then adds 3. The answer is 58. Write an equation and find the number.
Answer: 11
- Let the number be n: 5n + 3 = 58
- 5n = 55
- n = 11
4.A rectangle is 5 cm longer than it is wide. Its perimeter is 78 cm. Find its width and length.
Answer: width 17 cm, length 22 cm
- 2(w + w + 5) = 78
- 4w + 10 = 78
- w = 17, so length = 22
5.A rectangle is 2 cm longer than it is wide. Its perimeter is 12 cm. Find its width and length.
Answer: width 2 cm, length 4 cm
- 2(w + w + 2) = 12
- 4w + 4 = 12
- w = 2, so length = 4
6.Hunter thinks of a number, multiplies it by 6 and then adds 2. The answer is 98. Write an equation and find the number.
Answer: 16
- Let the number be n: 6n + 2 = 98
- 6n = 96
- n = 16
7.Max thinks of a number, subtracts 8 and multiplies the result by 3. The answer is 6. What was the number?
Answer: 10
- 3(n − 8) = 6
- n − 8 = 2
- n = 10
8.Ruby thinks of a number, subtracts 2 and multiplies the result by 3. The answer is 3. What was the number?
Answer: 3
- 3(n − 2) = 3
- n − 2 = 1
- n = 3
Marking tips
- Give credit for correct method even when the final answer slips — the working shows where the thinking went right.
- For open-ended tasks, use the success criteria as a checklist rather than looking for one "right" answer.
- Celebrate what went well first, then pick one thing to work on next.