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Year 8 Gradient and Linear Equations Worksheet — Level 1 — Practice Set 4 — Answers

Answer sheet with worked solutions for the Year 8 linear relationships & graphs worksheet.

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Year 8 Gradient and Linear Equations Worksheet — Level 1 — Practice Set 4 — Answers

Show your working. Gradient = rise ÷ run; the equation of a line can be written as y = (gradient)x + (y-intercept).

1.Find the gradient of the line through (0, 3) and (3, 9).

Answer: 2

  1. gradient = rise ÷ run = (9 − 3) ÷ (3 − 0)
  2. = 6 ÷ 3 = 2
2.For the line y = −6x, write the gradient and the y-intercept.

Answer: gradient −6; y-intercept 0

In y = (gradient)x + (y-intercept), the number multiplying x is the gradient and the constant is where the line crosses the y-axis.

3.Find the gradient of the line through (−3, 3) and (−5, 9).

Answer: −3

  1. gradient = rise ÷ run = (9 − 3) ÷ (−5 − (−3))
  2. = 6 ÷ −2 = −3
4.For the line y = −2x + 1, write the gradient and the y-intercept.

Answer: gradient −2; y-intercept 1

In y = (gradient)x + (y-intercept), the number multiplying x is the gradient and the constant is where the line crosses the y-axis.

5.For the line y = −x − 7, write the gradient and the y-intercept.

Answer: gradient −1; y-intercept −7

In y = (gradient)x + (y-intercept), the number multiplying x is the gradient and the constant is where the line crosses the y-axis.

6.Find the gradient of the line through (−6, −3) and (−2, −7).

Answer: −1

  1. gradient = rise ÷ run = (−7 − (−3)) ÷ (−2 − (−6))
  2. = −4 ÷ 4 = −1
7.For the line y = 5x − 2, write the gradient and the y-intercept.

Answer: gradient 5; y-intercept −2

In y = (gradient)x + (y-intercept), the number multiplying x is the gradient and the constant is where the line crosses the y-axis.

8.For the line y = 2x + 1, write the gradient and the y-intercept.

Answer: gradient 2; y-intercept 1

In y = (gradient)x + (y-intercept), the number multiplying x is the gradient and the constant is where the line crosses the y-axis.

9.Find the gradient of the line through (3, −3) and (−1, −15).

Answer: 3

  1. gradient = rise ÷ run = (−15 − (−3)) ÷ (−1 − 3)
  2. = −12 ÷ −4 = 3
10.Find the gradient of the line through (−6, 4) and (−10, 0).

Answer: 1

  1. gradient = rise ÷ run = (0 − 4) ÷ (−10 − (−6))
  2. = −4 ÷ −4 = 1
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