Year 9 Factorising Expressions (Common Factors) Worksheet — Level 3 — Practice Set 2 — Answers
Answer sheet with worked solutions for the Year 9 algebraic expressions worksheet.
Year 9 Factorising Expressions (Common Factors) Worksheet — Level 3 — Practice Set 2 — Answers
Take out the highest common factor. Where the first term is negative, take out a negative factor.
1.Factorise fully: −6x − 9
Answer: −3(2x + 3)
- Highest common factor: −3
- −6x − 9 = −3(2x + 3)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
2.Factorise fully: 10x2 + 30x − 45
Answer: 5(2x2+6x−9)
- Highest common factor: 5
- 10x2 + 30x − 45 = 5(2x2 + 6x − 9)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
3.Factorise fully: 8ab − 4a
Answer: 4a(2b − 1)
- Highest common factor: 4a
- 8ab − 4a = 4a(2b − 1)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
4.Factorise fully: −30x + 42
Answer: −6(5x − 7)
- Highest common factor: −6
- −30x + 42 = −6(5x − 7)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
5.Factorise fully: 4x2 + 8x + 8
Answer: 4(x2+2x+2)
- Highest common factor: 4
- 4x2 + 8x + 8 = 4(x2 + 2x + 2)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
6.Factorise fully: 12ab − 14a
Answer: 2a(6b − 7)
- Highest common factor: 2a
- 12ab − 14a = 2a(6b − 7)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
7.Factorise fully: −9x + 3
Answer: −3(3x − 1)
- Highest common factor: −3
- −9x + 3 = −3(3x − 1)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
8.Factorise fully: 3x2 + 6x − 18
Answer: 3(x2+2x−6)
- Highest common factor: 3
- 3x2 + 6x − 18 = 3(x2 + 2x − 6)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
9.Factorise fully: 12ab + 2a
Answer: 2a(6b + 1)
- Highest common factor: 2a
- 12ab + 2a = 2a(6b + 1)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
10.Factorise fully: −8x + 28
Answer: −4(2x − 7)
- Highest common factor: −4
- −8x + 28 = −4(2x − 7)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
11.Factorise fully: 6x2 + 6x − 42
Answer: 6(x2+x−7)
- Highest common factor: 6
- 6x2 + 6x − 42 = 6(x2 + x − 7)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
12.Factorise fully: 3ab − 6a
Answer: 3a(b − 2)
- Highest common factor: 3a
- 3ab − 6a = 3a(b − 2)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
Marking tips
- Give credit for correct method even when the final answer slips — the working shows where the thinking went right.
- For open-ended tasks, use the success criteria as a checklist rather than looking for one "right" answer.
- Celebrate what went well first, then pick one thing to work on next.