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Year 9 Gradient and Linear Equations Worksheet — Level 3 — Answers

Answer sheet with worked solutions for the Year 9 linear relationships & graphs worksheet.

Success TutoringWorksheetsAnswer sheetYear 9 · Mathematics · Linear Relationships & Graphs

Year 9 Gradient and Linear Equations Worksheet — Level 3 — Answers

Show your working. Gradient = rise ÷ run; the equation of a line can be written as y = (gradient)x + (y-intercept).

1.Does the point (−1, 4) lie on the line y = −2x + 4?
  1. AYes
  2. BNo

Answer: No

Substitute x = −1: y = −2 × (−1) + 4 = 6, not 4.

2.For the line y = x − 8, write the gradient and the y-intercept.

Answer: gradient 1; y-intercept −8

In y = (gradient)x + (y-intercept), the number multiplying x is the gradient and the constant is where the line crosses the y-axis.

3.A line has a gradient of −3 and passes through (−4, 21). Find its equation.

Answer: y = −3x + 9

  1. y = −3x + (y-intercept)
  2. 21 = −3 × (−4) + (y-intercept)
  3. y-intercept = 21 − 12 = 9
  4. y = −3x + 9
4.Does the point (−3, −15) lie on the line y = 4x − 5?
  1. AYes
  2. BNo

Answer: No

Substitute x = −3: y = 4 × (−3) − 5 = −17, not −15.

5.A line has a gradient of −5 and passes through (3, −14). Find its equation.

Answer: y = −5x + 1

  1. y = −5x + (y-intercept)
  2. −14 = −5 × 3 + (y-intercept)
  3. y-intercept = −14 − (−15) = 1
  4. y = −5x + 1
6.Does the point (−5, 31) lie on the line y = −5x + 6?
  1. AYes
  2. BNo

Answer: Yes

Substitute x = −5: y = −5 × (−5) + 6 = 31, which matches.

7.For the line y = −x − 1, write the gradient and the y-intercept.

Answer: gradient −1; y-intercept −1

In y = (gradient)x + (y-intercept), the number multiplying x is the gradient and the constant is where the line crosses the y-axis.

8.For the line y = −3x + 7, write the gradient and the y-intercept.

Answer: gradient −3; y-intercept 7

In y = (gradient)x + (y-intercept), the number multiplying x is the gradient and the constant is where the line crosses the y-axis.

9.A line has a gradient of 4 and passes through (−1, 0). Find its equation.

Answer: y = 4x + 4

  1. y = 4x + (y-intercept)
  2. 0 = 4 × (−1) + (y-intercept)
  3. y-intercept = 0 − (−4) = 4
  4. y = 4x + 4
10.A line has a gradient of −3 and passes through (−3, 4). Find its equation.

Answer: y = −3x − 5

  1. y = −3x + (y-intercept)
  2. 4 = −3 × (−3) + (y-intercept)
  3. y-intercept = 4 − 9 = −5
  4. y = −3x − 5
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