Year 10 Factorising Expressions (Common Factors) Worksheet — Level 2 — Answers
Answer sheet with worked solutions for the Year 10 algebraic expressions worksheet.
Year 10 Factorising Expressions (Common Factors) Worksheet — Level 2 — Answers
Find the highest common factor of the terms and write it outside the brackets.
1.Factorise fully: 9x − 45y
Answer: 9(x − 5y)
- Highest common factor: 9
- 9x − 45y = 9(x − 5y)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
2.Factorise fully: 3x2 + 12x
Answer: 3x(x + 4)
- Highest common factor: 3x
- 3x2 + 12x = 3x(x + 4)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
3.Factorise fully: 28a + 7b
Answer: 7(4a + b)
- Highest common factor: 7
- 28a + 7b = 7(4a + b)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
4.Factorise fully: 16x2 + 36x
Answer: 4x(4x + 9)
- Highest common factor: 4x
- 16x2 + 36x = 4x(4x + 9)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
5.Factorise fully: 25m + 45n
Answer: 5(5m + 9n)
- Highest common factor: 5
- 25m + 45n = 5(5m + 9n)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
6.Factorise fully: 15x2 − 24x
Answer: 3x(5x − 8)
- Highest common factor: 3x
- 15x2 − 24x = 3x(5x − 8)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
7.Factorise fully: 12x − 54y
Answer: 6(2x − 9y)
- Highest common factor: 6
- 12x − 54y = 6(2x − 9y)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
8.Factorise fully: 30x2 − 42x
Answer: 6x(5x − 7)
- Highest common factor: 6x
- 30x2 − 42x = 6x(5x − 7)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
9.Factorise fully: 4m − 4n
Answer: 4(m − n)
- Highest common factor: 4
- 4m − 4n = 4(m − n)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
10.Factorise fully: 6x2 − 48x
Answer: 6x(x − 8)
- Highest common factor: 6x
- 6x2 − 48x = 6x(x − 8)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
11.Factorise fully: 25x + 10y
Answer: 5(5x + 2y)
- Highest common factor: 5
- 25x + 10y = 5(5x + 2y)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
12.Factorise fully: 5x2 − 9x
Answer: x(5x − 9)
- Highest common factor: x
- 5x2 − 9x = x(5x − 9)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
Marking tips
- Give credit for correct method even when the final answer slips — the working shows where the thinking went right.
- For open-ended tasks, use the success criteria as a checklist rather than looking for one "right" answer.
- Celebrate what went well first, then pick one thing to work on next.