Year 10 Factorising Expressions (Common Factors) Worksheet — Level 2 — Practice Set 4 — Answers
Answer sheet with worked solutions for the Year 10 algebraic expressions worksheet.
Year 10 Factorising Expressions (Common Factors) Worksheet — Level 2 — Practice Set 4 — Answers
Find the highest common factor of the terms and write it outside the brackets.
1.Factorise fully: 12x + 30y
Answer: 6(2x + 5y)
- Highest common factor: 6
- 12x + 30y = 6(2x + 5y)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
2.Factorise fully: 4x2 + 32x
Answer: 4x(x + 8)
- Highest common factor: 4x
- 4x2 + 32x = 4x(x + 8)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
3.Factorise fully: 5m − 5n
Answer: 5(m − n)
- Highest common factor: 5
- 5m − 5n = 5(m − n)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
4.Factorise fully: 15x2 + 21x
Answer: 3x(5x + 7)
- Highest common factor: 3x
- 15x2 + 21x = 3x(5x + 7)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
5.Factorise fully: 8a − 6b
Answer: 2(4a − 3b)
- Highest common factor: 2
- 8a − 6b = 2(4a − 3b)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
6.Factorise fully: 8x2 − 36x
Answer: 4x(2x − 9)
- Highest common factor: 4x
- 8x2 − 36x = 4x(2x − 9)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
7.Factorise fully: 4x + 16y
Answer: 4(x + 4y)
- Highest common factor: 4
- 4x + 16y = 4(x + 4y)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
8.Factorise fully: 30x2 + 5x
Answer: 5x(6x + 1)
- Highest common factor: 5x
- 30x2 + 5x = 5x(6x + 1)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
9.Factorise fully: 6m − 8n
Answer: 2(3m − 4n)
- Highest common factor: 2
- 6m − 8n = 2(3m − 4n)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
10.Factorise fully: 5x2 − 9x
Answer: x(5x − 9)
- Highest common factor: x
- 5x2 − 9x = x(5x − 9)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
11.Factorise fully: 21x + 56y
Answer: 7(3x + 8y)
- Highest common factor: 7
- 21x + 56y = 7(3x + 8y)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
12.Factorise fully: 15x2 − 27x
Answer: 3x(5x − 9)
- Highest common factor: 3x
- 15x2 − 27x = 3x(5x − 9)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
Marking tips
- Give credit for correct method even when the final answer slips — the working shows where the thinking went right.
- For open-ended tasks, use the success criteria as a checklist rather than looking for one "right" answer.
- Celebrate what went well first, then pick one thing to work on next.