Year 10 Equation Word Problems Worksheet — Level 2 — Practice Set 2 — Answers
Answer sheet with worked solutions for the Year 10 linear equations worksheet.
Year 10 Equation Word Problems Worksheet — Level 2 — Practice Set 2 — Answers
For each problem, choose a letter for the unknown, write an equation, solve it, and check your answer in the words of the problem.
1.The sum of 3 consecutive whole numbers is 87. Find the numbers.
Answer: 28, 29, 30
- n + (n + 1) + (n + 2) = 87
- 3n + 3 = 87
- n = 28
2.A rectangle is 5 cm longer than it is wide. Its perimeter is 86 cm. Find its width and length.
Answer: width 19 cm, length 24 cm
- 2(w + w + 5) = 86
- 4w + 10 = 86
- w = 19, so length = 24
3.Zoe thinks of a number, multiplies it by 6 and then adds 7. The answer is 115. Write an equation and find the number.
Answer: 18
- Let the number be n: 6n + 7 = 115
- 6n = 108
- n = 18
4.A rectangle is 7 cm longer than it is wide. Its perimeter is 46 cm. Find its width and length.
Answer: width 8 cm, length 15 cm
- 2(w + w + 7) = 46
- 4w + 14 = 46
- w = 8, so length = 15
5.The sum of 4 consecutive whole numbers is 50. Find the numbers.
Answer: 11, 12, 13, 14
- n + (n + 1) + (n + 2) + (n + 3) = 50
- 4n + 6 = 50
- n = 11
6.The sum of 2 consecutive whole numbers is 31. Find the numbers.
Answer: 15, 16
- n + (n + 1) = 31
- 2n + 1 = 31
- n = 15
7.A rectangle is 5 cm longer than it is wide. Its perimeter is 66 cm. Find its width and length.
Answer: width 14 cm, length 19 cm
- 2(w + w + 5) = 66
- 4w + 10 = 66
- w = 14, so length = 19
8.The sum of 3 consecutive whole numbers is 129. Find the numbers.
Answer: 42, 43, 44
- n + (n + 1) + (n + 2) = 129
- 3n + 3 = 129
- n = 42
Marking tips
- Give credit for correct method even when the final answer slips — the working shows where the thinking went right.
- For open-ended tasks, use the success criteria as a checklist rather than looking for one "right" answer.
- Celebrate what went well first, then pick one thing to work on next.