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Year 10 Gradient and Linear Equations Worksheet — Level 1 — Practice Set 3 — Answers

Answer sheet with worked solutions for the Year 10 linear relationships & graphs worksheet.

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Year 10 Gradient and Linear Equations Worksheet — Level 1 — Practice Set 3 — Answers

Show your working. Gradient = rise ÷ run; the equation of a line can be written as y = (gradient)x + (y-intercept).

1.For the line y = 3x − 4, write the gradient and the y-intercept.

Answer: gradient 3; y-intercept −4

In y = (gradient)x + (y-intercept), the number multiplying x is the gradient and the constant is where the line crosses the y-axis.

2.For the line y = x + 7, write the gradient and the y-intercept.

Answer: gradient 1; y-intercept 7

In y = (gradient)x + (y-intercept), the number multiplying x is the gradient and the constant is where the line crosses the y-axis.

3.Find the gradient of the line through (6, 4) and (4, 2).

Answer: 1

  1. gradient = rise ÷ run = (2 − 4) ÷ (4 − 6)
  2. = −2 ÷ −2 = 1
4.Find the gradient of the line through (−1, 5) and (−2, 4).

Answer: 1

  1. gradient = rise ÷ run = (4 − 5) ÷ (−2 − (−1))
  2. = −1 ÷ −1 = 1
5.Find the gradient of the line through (−1, −6) and (0, −5).

Answer: 1

  1. gradient = rise ÷ run = (−5 − (−6)) ÷ (0 − (−1))
  2. = 1 ÷ 1 = 1
6.Find the gradient of the line through (0, −1) and (5, 14).

Answer: 3

  1. gradient = rise ÷ run = (14 − (−1)) ÷ (5 − 0)
  2. = 15 ÷ 5 = 3
7.For the line y = −4x + 6, write the gradient and the y-intercept.

Answer: gradient −4; y-intercept 6

In y = (gradient)x + (y-intercept), the number multiplying x is the gradient and the constant is where the line crosses the y-axis.

8.For the line y = −3x − 5, write the gradient and the y-intercept.

Answer: gradient −3; y-intercept −5

In y = (gradient)x + (y-intercept), the number multiplying x is the gradient and the constant is where the line crosses the y-axis.

9.For the line y = 3x + 6, write the gradient and the y-intercept.

Answer: gradient 3; y-intercept 6

In y = (gradient)x + (y-intercept), the number multiplying x is the gradient and the constant is where the line crosses the y-axis.

10.Find the gradient of the line through (−1, −3) and (−2, −4).

Answer: 1

  1. gradient = rise ÷ run = (−4 − (−3)) ÷ (−2 − (−1))
  2. = −1 ÷ −1 = 1
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