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Year 10 Gradient and Linear Equations Worksheet — Level 2 — Practice Set 2 — Answers

Answer sheet with worked solutions for the Year 10 linear relationships & graphs worksheet.

Success TutoringWorksheetsAnswer sheetYear 10 · Mathematics · Linear Relationships & Graphs

Year 10 Gradient and Linear Equations Worksheet — Level 2 — Practice Set 2 — Answers

Show your working. Gradient = rise ÷ run; the equation of a line can be written as y = (gradient)x + (y-intercept).

1.For the line y = 5x − 9, write the gradient and the y-intercept.

Answer: gradient 5; y-intercept −9

In y = (gradient)x + (y-intercept), the number multiplying x is the gradient and the constant is where the line crosses the y-axis.

2.For the line y = 3x, write the gradient and the y-intercept.

Answer: gradient 3; y-intercept 0

In y = (gradient)x + (y-intercept), the number multiplying x is the gradient and the constant is where the line crosses the y-axis.

3.For the line y = −x, write the gradient and the y-intercept.

Answer: gradient −1; y-intercept 0

In y = (gradient)x + (y-intercept), the number multiplying x is the gradient and the constant is where the line crosses the y-axis.

4.For the line y = 2x + 8, write the gradient and the y-intercept.

Answer: gradient 2; y-intercept 8

In y = (gradient)x + (y-intercept), the number multiplying x is the gradient and the constant is where the line crosses the y-axis.

5.A line has a gradient of 1 and passes through (−4, 0). Find its equation.

Answer: y = x + 4

  1. y = 1x + (y-intercept)
  2. 0 = 1 × (−4) + (y-intercept)
  3. y-intercept = 0 − (−4) = 4
  4. y = x + 4
6.A line has a gradient of 3 and passes through (2, 9). Find its equation.

Answer: y = 3x + 3

  1. y = 3x + (y-intercept)
  2. 9 = 3 × 2 + (y-intercept)
  3. y-intercept = 9 − 6 = 3
  4. y = 3x + 3
7.For the line y = −4x − 4, write the gradient and the y-intercept.

Answer: gradient −4; y-intercept −4

In y = (gradient)x + (y-intercept), the number multiplying x is the gradient and the constant is where the line crosses the y-axis.

8.For the line y = −x − 4, write the gradient and the y-intercept.

Answer: gradient −1; y-intercept −4

In y = (gradient)x + (y-intercept), the number multiplying x is the gradient and the constant is where the line crosses the y-axis.

9.Find the gradient of the line through (4, −2) and (1, 0).

Answer: −

  1. gradient = rise ÷ run = (0 − (−2)) ÷ (1 − 4)
  2. = 2 ÷ −3 = −
10.A line has a gradient of 1 and passes through (2, −2). Find its equation.

Answer: y = x − 4

  1. y = 1x + (y-intercept)
  2. −2 = 1 × 2 + (y-intercept)
  3. y-intercept = −2 − 2 = −4
  4. y = x − 4
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