Year 10 Ratio Worksheet — Level 3 — Practice Set 2 — Answers
Answer sheet with worked solutions for the Year 10 ratio & rates worksheet.
Year 10 Ratio Worksheet — Level 3 — Practice Set 2 — Answers
Part A: Simplify
1.Simplify the ratio 54 : 27
Answer: 2 : 1
- HCF of 54 and 27 is 27
- Divide both parts by 27
2.Simplify the ratio 4 : 8
Answer: 1 : 2
- HCF of 4 and 8 is 4
- Divide both parts by 4
3.Simplify the ratio 20 : 40
Answer: 1 : 2
- HCF of 20 and 40 is 20
- Divide both parts by 20
4.Simplify the ratio 14 : 2
Answer: 7 : 1
- HCF of 14 and 2 is 2
- Divide both parts by 2
5.Simplify the ratio 20 : 24
Answer: 5 : 6
- HCF of 20 and 24 is 4
- Divide both parts by 4
6.Simplify the ratio 33 : 44
Answer: 3 : 4
- HCF of 33 and 44 is 11
- Divide both parts by 11
Part B: Divide in a ratio
7.Divide $54 in the ratio 4 : 2.
Answer: $36 and $18
- Total parts: 4 + 2 = 6
- One part: 54 ÷ 6 = 9
- 4 × 9 = 36 and 2 × 9 = 18
8.Divide $108 in the ratio 3 : 3.
Answer: $54 and $54
- Total parts: 3 + 3 = 6
- One part: 108 ÷ 6 = 18
- 3 × 18 = 54 and 3 × 18 = 54
9.Divide $175 in the ratio 3 : 2.
Answer: $105 and $70
- Total parts: 3 + 2 = 5
- One part: 175 ÷ 5 = 35
- 3 × 35 = 105 and 2 × 35 = 70
10.Divide $184 in the ratio 3 : 5.
Answer: $69 and $115
- Total parts: 3 + 5 = 8
- One part: 184 ÷ 8 = 23
- 3 × 23 = 69 and 5 × 23 = 115
11.Divide $252 in the ratio 4 : 5.
Answer: $112 and $140
- Total parts: 4 + 5 = 9
- One part: 252 ÷ 9 = 28
- 4 × 28 = 112 and 5 × 28 = 140
12.Divide $192 in the ratio 3 : 3.
Answer: $96 and $96
- Total parts: 3 + 3 = 6
- One part: 192 ÷ 6 = 32
- 3 × 32 = 96 and 3 × 32 = 96
Marking tips
- Give credit for correct method even when the final answer slips — the working shows where the thinking went right.
- For open-ended tasks, use the success criteria as a checklist rather than looking for one "right" answer.
- Celebrate what went well first, then pick one thing to work on next.