Year 10 Ratio Worksheet — Level 3 — Practice Set 4 — Answers
Answer sheet with worked solutions for the Year 10 ratio & rates worksheet.
Year 10 Ratio Worksheet — Level 3 — Practice Set 4 — Answers
Part A: Simplify
1.Simplify the ratio 9 : 3
Answer: 3 : 1
- HCF of 9 and 3 is 3
- Divide both parts by 3
2.Simplify the ratio 81 : 27
Answer: 3 : 1
- HCF of 81 and 27 is 27
- Divide both parts by 27
3.Simplify the ratio 72 : 96
Answer: 3 : 4
- HCF of 72 and 96 is 24
- Divide both parts by 24
4.Simplify the ratio 28 : 36
Answer: 7 : 9
- HCF of 28 and 36 is 4
- Divide both parts by 4
5.Simplify the ratio 18 : 12
Answer: 3 : 2
- HCF of 18 and 12 is 6
- Divide both parts by 6
6.Simplify the ratio 25 : 25
Answer: 1 : 1
- HCF of 25 and 25 is 25
- Divide both parts by 25
Part B: Divide in a ratio
7.Divide $296 in the ratio 4 : 4.
Answer: $148 and $148
- Total parts: 4 + 4 = 8
- One part: 296 ÷ 8 = 37
- 4 × 37 = 148 and 4 × 37 = 148
8.Divide $320 in the ratio 5 : 3.
Answer: $200 and $120
- Total parts: 5 + 3 = 8
- One part: 320 ÷ 8 = 40
- 5 × 40 = 200 and 3 × 40 = 120
9.Divide $228 in the ratio 2 : 4.
Answer: $76 and $152
- Total parts: 2 + 4 = 6
- One part: 228 ÷ 6 = 38
- 2 × 38 = 76 and 4 × 38 = 152
10.Divide $108 in the ratio 5 : 1.
Answer: $90 and $18
- Total parts: 5 + 1 = 6
- One part: 108 ÷ 6 = 18
- 5 × 18 = 90 and 1 × 18 = 18
11.Divide $90 in the ratio 2 : 3.
Answer: $36 and $54
- Total parts: 2 + 3 = 5
- One part: 90 ÷ 5 = 18
- 2 × 18 = 36 and 3 × 18 = 54
12.Divide $16 in the ratio 1 : 3.
Answer: $4 and $12
- Total parts: 1 + 3 = 4
- One part: 16 ÷ 4 = 4
- 1 × 4 = 4 and 3 × 4 = 12
Marking tips
- Give credit for correct method even when the final answer slips — the working shows where the thinking went right.
- For open-ended tasks, use the success criteria as a checklist rather than looking for one "right" answer.
- Celebrate what went well first, then pick one thing to work on next.