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Year 11 Gradient and Linear Equations Worksheet — Level 3 — Practice Set 2 — Answers

Answer sheet with worked solutions for the Year 11 linear relationships & graphs worksheet.

Success TutoringWorksheetsAnswer sheetYear 11 · Mathematics · Linear Relationships & Graphs

Year 11 Gradient and Linear Equations Worksheet — Level 3 — Practice Set 2 — Answers

Show your working. Gradient = rise ÷ run; the equation of a line can be written as y = (gradient)x + (y-intercept).

1.A line has a gradient of −5 and passes through (1, −13). Find its equation.

Answer: y = −5x − 8

  1. y = −5x + (y-intercept)
  2. −13 = −5 × 1 + (y-intercept)
  3. y-intercept = −13 − (−5) = −8
  4. y = −5x − 8
2.A line has a gradient of 2 and passes through (4, 4). Find its equation.

Answer: y = 2x − 4

  1. y = 2x + (y-intercept)
  2. 4 = 2 × 4 + (y-intercept)
  3. y-intercept = 4 − 8 = −4
  4. y = 2x − 4
3.For the line y = 3x + 3, write the gradient and the y-intercept.

Answer: gradient 3; y-intercept 3

In y = (gradient)x + (y-intercept), the number multiplying x is the gradient and the constant is where the line crosses the y-axis.

4.Does the point (1, 6) lie on the line y = 4x + 2?
  1. AYes
  2. BNo

Answer: Yes

Substitute x = 1: y = 4 × 1 + 2 = 6, which matches.

5.Does the point (4, 21) lie on the line y = 5x + 1?
  1. AYes
  2. BNo

Answer: Yes

Substitute x = 4: y = 5 × 4 + 1 = 21, which matches.

6.A line has a gradient of 2 and passes through (−4, −12). Find its equation.

Answer: y = 2x − 4

  1. y = 2x + (y-intercept)
  2. −12 = 2 × (−4) + (y-intercept)
  3. y-intercept = −12 − (−8) = −4
  4. y = 2x − 4
7.For the line y = 3x − 7, write the gradient and the y-intercept.

Answer: gradient 3; y-intercept −7

In y = (gradient)x + (y-intercept), the number multiplying x is the gradient and the constant is where the line crosses the y-axis.

8.Does the point (−4, 26) lie on the line y = −5x + 7?
  1. AYes
  2. BNo

Answer: No

Substitute x = −4: y = −5 × (−4) + 7 = 27, not 26.

9.For the line y = −5x − 3, write the gradient and the y-intercept.

Answer: gradient −5; y-intercept −3

In y = (gradient)x + (y-intercept), the number multiplying x is the gradient and the constant is where the line crosses the y-axis.

10.A line has a gradient of −5 and passes through (3, −21). Find its equation.

Answer: y = −5x − 6

  1. y = −5x + (y-intercept)
  2. −21 = −5 × 3 + (y-intercept)
  3. y-intercept = −21 − (−15) = −6
  4. y = −5x − 6
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