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Year 11 Gradient and Linear Equations Worksheet — Level 3 — Practice Set 3 — Answers

Answer sheet with worked solutions for the Year 11 linear relationships & graphs worksheet.

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Year 11 Gradient and Linear Equations Worksheet — Level 3 — Practice Set 3 — Answers

Show your working. Gradient = rise ÷ run; the equation of a line can be written as y = (gradient)x + (y-intercept).

1.For the line y = −2x − 5, write the gradient and the y-intercept.

Answer: gradient −2; y-intercept −5

In y = (gradient)x + (y-intercept), the number multiplying x is the gradient and the constant is where the line crosses the y-axis.

2.A line has a gradient of −4 and passes through (4, −7). Find its equation.

Answer: y = −4x + 9

  1. y = −4x + (y-intercept)
  2. −7 = −4 × 4 + (y-intercept)
  3. y-intercept = −7 − (−16) = 9
  4. y = −4x + 9
3.Does the point (−3, 1) lie on the line y = −x − 2?
  1. AYes
  2. BNo

Answer: Yes

Substitute x = −3: y = −1 × (−3) − 2 = 1, which matches.

4.A line has a gradient of −3 and passes through (−2, 2). Find its equation.

Answer: y = −3x − 4

  1. y = −3x + (y-intercept)
  2. 2 = −3 × (−2) + (y-intercept)
  3. y-intercept = 2 − 6 = −4
  4. y = −3x − 4
5.For the line y = 2x − 2, write the gradient and the y-intercept.

Answer: gradient 2; y-intercept −2

In y = (gradient)x + (y-intercept), the number multiplying x is the gradient and the constant is where the line crosses the y-axis.

6.Does the point (1, 6) lie on the line y = x + 6?
  1. AYes
  2. BNo

Answer: No

Substitute x = 1: y = 1 × 1 + 6 = 7, not 6.

7.For the line y = 3x + 1, write the gradient and the y-intercept.

Answer: gradient 3; y-intercept 1

In y = (gradient)x + (y-intercept), the number multiplying x is the gradient and the constant is where the line crosses the y-axis.

8.For the line y = 5x − 8, write the gradient and the y-intercept.

Answer: gradient 5; y-intercept −8

In y = (gradient)x + (y-intercept), the number multiplying x is the gradient and the constant is where the line crosses the y-axis.

9.Does the point (−4, −11) lie on the line y = 2x?
  1. AYes
  2. BNo

Answer: No

Substitute x = −4: y = 2 × (−4) + 0 = −8, not −11.

10.A line has a gradient of −2 and passes through (−2, 8). Find its equation.

Answer: y = −2x + 4

  1. y = −2x + (y-intercept)
  2. 8 = −2 × (−2) + (y-intercept)
  3. y-intercept = 8 − 4 = 4
  4. y = −2x + 4
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