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Year 11 Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences Worksheet — Level 3 — Practice Set 4 — Answers

Answer sheet with worked solutions for the Year 11 sequences & series worksheet.

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Year 11 Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences Worksheet — Level 3 — Practice Set 4 — Answers

Arithmetic: Tₙ = a + (n − 1)d. Geometric: Tₙ = arn − 1. Show your working.

1.Find the sum of the first 6 terms of the geometric sequence 8, 32, 128, 512, …

Answer: 10920

  1. Sₙ = a(rⁿ − 1) ÷ (r − 1)
  2. = 8 × (46 − 1) ÷ (4 − 1)
  3. = 10920
2.For the geometric sequence 1, 4, 16, 64, …, write the common ratio and the rule for the nth term.

Answer: r = 4; Tₙ = 1 × 4n − 1

  1. r = 4 ÷ 1 = 4
3.For the arithmetic sequence −1, 1, 3, 5, …, write the common difference and the rule for the nth term.

Answer: d = 2; Tₙ = 2n − 3

  1. d = 1 − (−1) = 2
  2. Tₙ = a + (n − 1)d = −1 + (n − 1) × 2 = 2n − 3
4.For the geometric sequence 8, 32, 128, 512, …, write the common ratio and the rule for the nth term.

Answer: r = 4; Tₙ = 8 × 4n − 1

  1. r = 32 ÷ 8 = 4
5.Find the 7th term of the geometric sequence −4, 8, −16, 32, …

Answer: −256

  1. a = −4, r = −2
  2. T7 = −4 × (−2)6 = −256
6.For the geometric sequence 1, 2, 4, 8, …, write the common ratio and the rule for the nth term.

Answer: r = 2; Tₙ = 1 × 2n − 1

  1. r = 2 ÷ 1 = 2
7.For the geometric sequence −3, −12, −48, −192, …, write the common ratio and the rule for the nth term.

Answer: r = 4; Tₙ = −3 × 4n − 1

  1. r = −12 ÷ (−3) = 4
8.Find the sum of the first 7 terms of the geometric sequence 6, 18, 54, 162, …

Answer: 6558

  1. Sₙ = a(rⁿ − 1) ÷ (r − 1)
  2. = 6 × (37 − 1) ÷ (3 − 1)
  3. = 6558
9.Find the 17th term of the arithmetic sequence −5, −1, 3, 7, …

Answer: 59

  1. a = −5, d = 4
  2. T17 = −5 + 16 × 4 = 59
10.For the geometric sequence 8, 16, 32, 64, …, write the common ratio and the rule for the nth term.

Answer: r = 2; Tₙ = 8 × 2n − 1

  1. r = 16 ÷ 8 = 2
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