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Year 11 Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences Worksheet — Level 2 — Practice Set 3 — Answers

Answer sheet with worked solutions for the Year 11 sequences & series worksheet.

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Year 11 Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences Worksheet — Level 2 — Practice Set 3 — Answers

Arithmetic: Tₙ = a + (n − 1)d. Geometric: Tₙ = arn − 1. Show your working.

1.For the arithmetic sequence −1, 0, 1, 2, …, write the common difference and the rule for the nth term.

Answer: d = 1; Tₙ = n − 2

  1. d = 0 − (−1) = 1
  2. Tₙ = a + (n − 1)d = −1 + (n − 1) × 1 = n − 2
2.Find the sum of the first 17 terms of the arithmetic sequence 10, 12, 14, 16, …

Answer: 442

  1. Sₙ = n/2 × (2a + (n − 1)d)
  2. = 17/2 × (2 × 10 + 16 × 2)
  3. = 442
3.Find the 7th term of the geometric sequence −5, −10, −20, −40, …

Answer: −320

  1. a = −5, r = 2
  2. T7 = −5 × 26 = −320
4.Find the 28th term of the arithmetic sequence 3, 5, 7, 9, …

Answer: 57

  1. a = 3, d = 2
  2. T28 = 3 + 27 × 2 = 57
5.For the geometric sequence 6, 18, 54, 162, …, write the common ratio and the rule for the nth term.

Answer: r = 3; Tₙ = 6 × 3n − 1

  1. r = 18 ÷ 6 = 3
6.Find the 10th term of the arithmetic sequence 10, 16, 22, 28, …

Answer: 64

  1. a = 10, d = 6
  2. T10 = 10 + 9 × 6 = 64
7.Find the 10th term of the arithmetic sequence −7, −8, −9, −10, …

Answer: −16

  1. a = −7, d = −1
  2. T10 = −7 + 9 × −1 = −16
8.Find the 14th term of the arithmetic sequence −7, −3, 1, 5, …

Answer: 45

  1. a = −7, d = 4
  2. T14 = −7 + 13 × 4 = 45
9.Find the sum of the first 15 terms of the arithmetic sequence 18, 25, 32, 39, …

Answer: 1005

  1. Sₙ = n/2 × (2a + (n − 1)d)
  2. = 15/2 × (2 × 18 + 14 × 7)
  3. = 1005
10.Find the sum of the first 6 terms of the geometric sequence −3, −12, −48, −192, …

Answer: −4095

  1. Sₙ = a(rⁿ − 1) ÷ (r − 1)
  2. = −3 × (46 − 1) ÷ (4 − 1)
  3. = −4095
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