Year 12 Trigonometry (Finding Sides) Worksheet — Level 2 — Practice Set 4 — Answers
Answer sheet with worked solutions for the Year 12 trigonometry worksheet.
Year 12 Trigonometry (Finding Sides) Worksheet — Level 2 — Practice Set 4 — Answers
Label the sides (opposite, adjacent, hypotenuse), choose the ratio (SOH CAH TOA), then solve.
1.In a right-angled triangle, the hypotenuse is 21 cm and one angle is 67°. Find the side opposite the 67° angle, to 1 decimal place.
Answer: 19.3 cm
- sin 67° = opposite ÷ hypotenuse
- opposite = 21 × sin 67°
- ≈ 19.3
2.In a right-angled triangle, the hypotenuse is 22 cm and one angle is 21°. Find the side adjacent to the 21° angle, to 1 decimal place.
Answer: 20.5 cm
- cos 21° = adjacent ÷ hypotenuse
- adjacent = 22 × cos 21°
- ≈ 20.5
3.In a right-angled triangle, the hypotenuse is 23 cm and one angle is 26°. Find the side opposite the 26° angle, to 1 decimal place.
Answer: 10.1 cm
- sin 26° = opposite ÷ hypotenuse
- opposite = 23 × sin 26°
- ≈ 10.1
4.In a right-angled triangle, the hypotenuse is 11 cm and one angle is 44°. Find the side adjacent to the 44° angle, to 1 decimal place.
Answer: 7.9 cm
- cos 44° = adjacent ÷ hypotenuse
- adjacent = 11 × cos 44°
- ≈ 7.9
5.In a right-angled triangle, the hypotenuse is 24 cm and one angle is 68°. Find the side adjacent to the 68° angle, to 1 decimal place.
Answer: 9 cm
- cos 68° = adjacent ÷ hypotenuse
- adjacent = 24 × cos 68°
- ≈ 9
6.In a right-angled triangle, the side adjacent to a 45° angle is 23 m. Find the opposite side, to 1 decimal place.
Answer: 23 m
- tan 45° = opposite ÷ adjacent
- opposite = 23 × tan 45°
- ≈ 23
7.In a right-angled triangle, the side adjacent to a 32° angle is 4 m. Find the opposite side, to 1 decimal place.
Answer: 2.5 m
- tan 32° = opposite ÷ adjacent
- opposite = 4 × tan 32°
- ≈ 2.5
8.In a right-angled triangle, the side adjacent to a 57° angle is 22 m. Find the opposite side, to 1 decimal place.
Answer: 33.9 m
- tan 57° = opposite ÷ adjacent
- opposite = 22 × tan 57°
- ≈ 33.9
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