Year 3 Mental Addition and Subtraction Strategies Worksheet — Level 3 — Answers
Answer sheet with worked solutions for the Year 3 addition worksheet.
Year 3 Mental Addition and Subtraction Strategies Worksheet — Level 3 — Answers
Fill in each step of the strategy, then write the answer.
1.63 + 39 = 63 + 40 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 102
- 63 + 40 = 103
- 103 − 1 = 102
2.137 − 59 = 137 − 60 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 78
- 137 − 60 = 77
- I took away 1 too many, so add it back: 77 + 1 = 78
3.181 − 8 = 181 − 1 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 7, 173
- 181 − 1 = 180 (back to a ten)
- 180 − 7 = 173
4.34 + 98 = 34 + 100 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 132
- 34 + 100 = 134
- 134 − 2 = 132
5.208 − 98 = 208 − 100 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 110
- 208 − 100 = 108
- I took away 2 too many, so add it back: 108 + 2 = 110
6.173 − 8 = 173 − 3 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 5, 165
- 173 − 3 = 170 (back to a ten)
- 170 − 5 = 165
7.137 + 59 = 137 + 60 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 196
- 137 + 60 = 197
- 197 − 1 = 196
8.80 − 18 = 80 − 20 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 62
- 80 − 20 = 60
- I took away 2 too many, so add it back: 60 + 2 = 62
9.154 − 7 = 154 − 4 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 3, 147
- 154 − 4 = 150 (back to a ten)
- 150 − 3 = 147
10.127 + 18 = 127 + 20 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 145
- 127 + 20 = 147
- 147 − 2 = 145
11.127 − 29 = 127 − 30 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 98
- 127 − 30 = 97
- I took away 1 too many, so add it back: 97 + 1 = 98
12.82 − 3 = 82 − 2 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 79
- 82 − 2 = 80 (back to a ten)
- 80 − 1 = 79
Marking tips
- Give credit for correct method even when the final answer slips — the working shows where the thinking went right.
- For open-ended tasks, use the success criteria as a checklist rather than looking for one "right" answer.
- Celebrate what went well first, then pick one thing to work on next.
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