Year 3 Mental Addition and Subtraction Strategies Worksheet — Level 3 — Practice Set 2 — Answers
Answer sheet with worked solutions for the Year 3 addition worksheet.
Year 3 Mental Addition and Subtraction Strategies Worksheet — Level 3 — Practice Set 2 — Answers
Fill in each step of the strategy, then write the answer.
1.23 + 38 = 23 + 40 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 61
- 23 + 40 = 63
- 63 − 2 = 61
2.143 − 49 = 143 − 50 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 94
- 143 − 50 = 93
- I took away 1 too many, so add it back: 93 + 1 = 94
3.162 − 6 = 162 − 2 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 4, 156
- 162 − 2 = 160 (back to a ten)
- 160 − 4 = 156
4.88 + 18 = 88 + 20 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 106
- 88 + 20 = 108
- 108 − 2 = 106
5.157 − 49 = 157 − 50 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 108
- 157 − 50 = 107
- I took away 1 too many, so add it back: 107 + 1 = 108
6.131 − 9 = 131 − 1 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 8, 122
- 131 − 1 = 130 (back to a ten)
- 130 − 8 = 122
7.138 + 48 = 138 + 50 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 186
- 138 + 50 = 188
- 188 − 2 = 186
8.127 − 59 = 127 − 60 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 68
- 127 − 60 = 67
- I took away 1 too many, so add it back: 67 + 1 = 68
9.52 − 4 = 52 − 2 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 48
- 52 − 2 = 50 (back to a ten)
- 50 − 2 = 48
10.109 + 98 = 109 + 100 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 207
- 109 + 100 = 209
- 209 − 2 = 207
11.133 − 29 = 133 − 30 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 104
- 133 − 30 = 103
- I took away 1 too many, so add it back: 103 + 1 = 104
12.71 − 4 = 71 − 1 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 3, 67
- 71 − 1 = 70 (back to a ten)
- 70 − 3 = 67
Marking tips
- Give credit for correct method even when the final answer slips — the working shows where the thinking went right.
- For open-ended tasks, use the success criteria as a checklist rather than looking for one "right" answer.
- Celebrate what went well first, then pick one thing to work on next.
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