Year 3 Mental Addition and Subtraction Strategies Worksheet — Level 3 — Practice Set 3 — Answers
Answer sheet with worked solutions for the Year 3 addition worksheet.
Year 3 Mental Addition and Subtraction Strategies Worksheet — Level 3 — Practice Set 3 — Answers
Fill in each step of the strategy, then write the answer.
1.158 + 48 = 158 + 50 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 206
- 158 + 50 = 208
- 208 − 2 = 206
2.146 − 28 = 146 − 30 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 118
- 146 − 30 = 116
- I took away 2 too many, so add it back: 116 + 2 = 118
3.131 − 2 = 131 − 1 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 129
- 131 − 1 = 130 (back to a ten)
- 130 − 1 = 129
4.95 + 29 = 95 + 30 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 124
- 95 + 30 = 125
- 125 − 1 = 124
5.66 − 38 = 66 − 40 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 28
- 66 − 40 = 26
- I took away 2 too many, so add it back: 26 + 2 = 28
6.43 − 4 = 43 − 3 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 39
- 43 − 3 = 40 (back to a ten)
- 40 − 1 = 39
7.28 + 19 = 28 + 20 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 47
- 28 + 20 = 48
- 48 − 1 = 47
8.98 − 28 = 98 − 30 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 70
- 98 − 30 = 68
- I took away 2 too many, so add it back: 68 + 2 = 70
9.124 − 6 = 124 − 4 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 118
- 124 − 4 = 120 (back to a ten)
- 120 − 2 = 118
10.35 + 98 = 35 + 100 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 133
- 35 + 100 = 135
- 135 − 2 = 133
11.37 − 9 = 37 − 10 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 28
- 37 − 10 = 27
- I took away 1 too many, so add it back: 27 + 1 = 28
12.73 − 6 = 73 − 3 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 3, 67
- 73 − 3 = 70 (back to a ten)
- 70 − 3 = 67
Marking tips
- Give credit for correct method even when the final answer slips — the working shows where the thinking went right.
- For open-ended tasks, use the success criteria as a checklist rather than looking for one "right" answer.
- Celebrate what went well first, then pick one thing to work on next.
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