Apostrophes for Possession: the dog's bone — Answers
Answer sheet with model answers and success criteria for the Year 4 punctuation worksheet.
Apostrophes for Possession: the dog's bone — Answers
Part A: One owner
When one person or animal owns something, add an apostrophe and s to the owner: the girl's bag.
Answer: dog's
One dog owns the bone: add apostrophe s.
Answer: Ben's
One person owns the hat: add apostrophe s.
Answer: cat's
One cat owns the tail: add apostrophe s.
Answer: teacher's
One teacher owns the book: add apostrophe s.
Answer: bird's
One bird owns the nest: add apostrophe s.
Answer: baby's
One baby owns the toys: add apostrophe s.
Part B: One owner or more?
When more than one owner already ends in s, just add an apostrophe after the s. Circle the right word.
- Agirl's
- Bgirls'
Answer: girls'
There are two girls, and girls already ends in s, so the apostrophe goes after the s: girls'.
- Aboy's
- Bboys'
Answer: boy's
There is one boy, so add apostrophe s: boy's.
- Adog's
- Bdogs'
Answer: dogs'
There are many dogs, so the apostrophe goes after the s: dogs'.
- Auncle's
- Buncles'
Answer: uncle's
There is one uncle, so add apostrophe s: uncle's.
Part C: Belonging or more than one?
Not every word ending in s needs an apostrophe. Plurals (more than one) do not. Only owners do.
- Acats
- Btails
Answer: cats
The tails belong to the cats, so cats needs an apostrophe: the cats' tails. Tails is just a plural.
- AMias
- Bpencils
Answer: Mias
The pencils belong to Mia: Mia's pencils. Pencils is just a plural.
Answer: The farmer's horse ate three apples.
- One farmer owns the horse: farmer's. Apples is a plural, so it has no apostrophe.
Part D: True or false?
Answer: True
One owner: apostrophe s.
Answer: False
Plurals such as apples and cats do not need an apostrophe unless they own something.
Answer: True
The apostrophe after the s shows more than one owner.
Part E: Your turn
Model answer: My brother's shoes are muddy. Our cat's bowl is empty. The twins' room is full of books.
Success criteria:
- Three complete sentences
- Two sentences use apostrophe s for one owner
- One sentence puts the apostrophe after s for more than one owner
- No apostrophes in plain plurals
- Capital letters and end marks
Marking tips
- Give credit for correct method even when the final answer slips — the working shows where the thinking went right.
- For open-ended tasks, use the success criteria as a checklist rather than looking for one "right" answer.
- Celebrate what went well first, then pick one thing to work on next.
Great work. Here's what to try next: