Year 5 Mental Addition and Subtraction Strategies Worksheet — Level 3 — Practice Set 2 — Answers
Answer sheet with worked solutions for the Year 5 addition worksheet.
Year 5 Mental Addition and Subtraction Strategies Worksheet — Level 3 — Practice Set 2 — Answers
Fill in each step of the strategy, then write the answer.
1.167 + 48 = 167 + 50 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 215
- 167 + 50 = 217
- 217 − 2 = 215
2.119 − 48 = 119 − 50 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 71
- 119 − 50 = 69
- I took away 2 too many, so add it back: 69 + 2 = 71
3.82 − 7 = 82 − 2 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 5, 75
- 82 − 2 = 80 (back to a ten)
- 80 − 5 = 75
4.108 + 18 = 108 + 20 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 126
- 108 + 20 = 128
- 128 − 2 = 126
5.123 − 18 = 123 − 20 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 105
- 123 − 20 = 103
- I took away 2 too many, so add it back: 103 + 2 = 105
6.62 − 8 = 62 − 2 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 6, 54
- 62 − 2 = 60 (back to a ten)
- 60 − 6 = 54
7.164 + 49 = 164 + 50 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 213
- 164 + 50 = 214
- 214 − 1 = 213
8.105 − 39 = 105 − 40 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 66
- 105 − 40 = 65
- I took away 1 too many, so add it back: 65 + 1 = 66
9.62 − 5 = 62 − 2 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 3, 57
- 62 − 2 = 60 (back to a ten)
- 60 − 3 = 57
10.103 + 48 = 103 + 50 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 151
- 103 + 50 = 153
- 153 − 2 = 151
11.140 − 49 = 140 − 50 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 91
- 140 − 50 = 90
- I took away 1 too many, so add it back: 90 + 1 = 91
12.123 − 5 = 123 − 3 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 118
- 123 − 3 = 120 (back to a ten)
- 120 − 2 = 118
Marking tips
- Give credit for correct method even when the final answer slips — the working shows where the thinking went right.
- For open-ended tasks, use the success criteria as a checklist rather than looking for one "right" answer.
- Celebrate what went well first, then pick one thing to work on next.
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