Year 5 Mental Addition and Subtraction Strategies Worksheet — Level 3 — Practice Set 3 — Answers
Answer sheet with worked solutions for the Year 5 addition worksheet.
Year 5 Mental Addition and Subtraction Strategies Worksheet — Level 3 — Practice Set 3 — Answers
Fill in each step of the strategy, then write the answer.
1.108 + 38 = 108 + 40 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 146
- 108 + 40 = 148
- 148 − 2 = 146
2.111 − 49 = 111 − 50 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 62
- 111 − 50 = 61
- I took away 1 too many, so add it back: 61 + 1 = 62
3.142 − 4 = 142 − 2 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 138
- 142 − 2 = 140 (back to a ten)
- 140 − 2 = 138
4.142 + 48 = 142 + 50 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 190
- 142 + 50 = 192
- 192 − 2 = 190
5.117 − 98 = 117 − 100 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 19
- 117 − 100 = 17
- I took away 2 too many, so add it back: 17 + 2 = 19
6.192 − 6 = 192 − 2 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 4, 186
- 192 − 2 = 190 (back to a ten)
- 190 − 4 = 186
7.104 + 49 = 104 + 50 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 153
- 104 + 50 = 154
- 154 − 1 = 153
8.131 − 98 = 131 − 100 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 33
- 131 − 100 = 31
- I took away 2 too many, so add it back: 31 + 2 = 33
9.112 − 9 = 112 − 2 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 7, 103
- 112 − 2 = 110 (back to a ten)
- 110 − 7 = 103
10.110 + 48 = 110 + 50 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 158
- 110 + 50 = 160
- 160 − 2 = 158
11.168 − 98 = 168 − 100 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 70
- 168 − 100 = 68
- I took away 2 too many, so add it back: 68 + 2 = 70
12.32 − 4 = 32 − 2 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 28
- 32 − 2 = 30 (back to a ten)
- 30 − 2 = 28
Marking tips
- Give credit for correct method even when the final answer slips — the working shows where the thinking went right.
- For open-ended tasks, use the success criteria as a checklist rather than looking for one "right" answer.
- Celebrate what went well first, then pick one thing to work on next.
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