Year 8 Equation Word Problems Worksheet — Level 2 — Practice Set 2 — Answers
Answer sheet with worked solutions for the Year 8 linear equations worksheet.
Year 8 Equation Word Problems Worksheet — Level 2 — Practice Set 2 — Answers
For each problem, choose a letter for the unknown, write an equation, solve it, and check your answer in the words of the problem.
1.The sum of 3 consecutive whole numbers is 54. Find the numbers.
Answer: 17, 18, 19
- n + (n + 1) + (n + 2) = 54
- 3n + 3 = 54
- n = 17
2.The sum of 3 consecutive whole numbers is 150. Find the numbers.
Answer: 49, 50, 51
- n + (n + 1) + (n + 2) = 150
- 3n + 3 = 150
- n = 49
3.A rectangle is 5 cm longer than it is wide. Its perimeter is 90 cm. Find its width and length.
Answer: width 20 cm, length 25 cm
- 2(w + w + 5) = 90
- 4w + 10 = 90
- w = 20, so length = 25
4.Ava thinks of a number, multiplies it by 3 and then adds 13. The answer is 61. Write an equation and find the number.
Answer: 16
- Let the number be n: 3n + 13 = 61
- 3n = 48
- n = 16
5.The sum of 3 consecutive whole numbers is 48. Find the numbers.
Answer: 15, 16, 17
- n + (n + 1) + (n + 2) = 48
- 3n + 3 = 48
- n = 15
6.A rectangle is 6 cm longer than it is wide. Its perimeter is 60 cm. Find its width and length.
Answer: width 12 cm, length 18 cm
- 2(w + w + 6) = 60
- 4w + 12 = 60
- w = 12, so length = 18
7.Hunter thinks of a number, multiplies it by 3 and then adds 5. The answer is 41. Write an equation and find the number.
Answer: 12
- Let the number be n: 3n + 5 = 41
- 3n = 36
- n = 12
8.The sum of 3 consecutive whole numbers is 132. Find the numbers.
Answer: 43, 44, 45
- n + (n + 1) + (n + 2) = 132
- 3n + 3 = 132
- n = 43
Marking tips
- Give credit for correct method even when the final answer slips — the working shows where the thinking went right.
- For open-ended tasks, use the success criteria as a checklist rather than looking for one "right" answer.
- Celebrate what went well first, then pick one thing to work on next.
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