Year 8 Equation Word Problems Worksheet — Level 2 — Practice Set 3 — Answers
Answer sheet with worked solutions for the Year 8 linear equations worksheet.
Year 8 Equation Word Problems Worksheet — Level 2 — Practice Set 3 — Answers
For each problem, choose a letter for the unknown, write an equation, solve it, and check your answer in the words of the problem.
1.The sum of 3 consecutive whole numbers is 18. Find the numbers.
Answer: 5, 6, 7
- n + (n + 1) + (n + 2) = 18
- 3n + 3 = 18
- n = 5
2.Amelia thinks of a number, subtracts 2 and multiplies the result by 2. The answer is 30. What was the number?
Answer: 17
- 2(n − 2) = 30
- n − 2 = 15
- n = 17
3.A rectangle is 6 cm longer than it is wide. Its perimeter is 80 cm. Find its width and length.
Answer: width 17 cm, length 23 cm
- 2(w + w + 6) = 80
- 4w + 12 = 80
- w = 17, so length = 23
4.A rectangle is 2 cm longer than it is wide. Its perimeter is 72 cm. Find its width and length.
Answer: width 17 cm, length 19 cm
- 2(w + w + 2) = 72
- 4w + 4 = 72
- w = 17, so length = 19
5.The sum of 2 consecutive whole numbers is 99. Find the numbers.
Answer: 49, 50
- n + (n + 1) = 99
- 2n + 1 = 99
- n = 49
6.A rectangle is 9 cm longer than it is wide. Its perimeter is 54 cm. Find its width and length.
Answer: width 9 cm, length 18 cm
- 2(w + w + 9) = 54
- 4w + 18 = 54
- w = 9, so length = 18
7.Aisha thinks of a number, subtracts 7 and multiplies the result by 2. The answer is 24. What was the number?
Answer: 19
- 2(n − 7) = 24
- n − 7 = 12
- n = 19
8.Olivia thinks of a number, multiplies it by 3 and then adds 14. The answer is 74. Write an equation and find the number.
Answer: 20
- Let the number be n: 3n + 14 = 74
- 3n = 60
- n = 20
Marking tips
- Give credit for correct method even when the final answer slips — the working shows where the thinking went right.
- For open-ended tasks, use the success criteria as a checklist rather than looking for one "right" answer.
- Celebrate what went well first, then pick one thing to work on next.
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