Year 9 Factorising Expressions (Common Factors) Worksheet — Level 3 — Practice Set 2 — Answers
Answer sheet with worked solutions for the Year 9 algebraic expressions worksheet.
Year 9 Factorising Expressions (Common Factors) Worksheet — Level 3 — Practice Set 2 — Answers
Take out the highest common factor. Where the first term is negative, take out a negative factor.
1.Factorise fully: −12x − 18
Answer: −6(2x + 3)
- Highest common factor: −6
- −12x − 18 = −6(2x + 3)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
2.Factorise fully: 5x2 + 15x − 20
Answer: 5(x2+3x−4)
- Highest common factor: 5
- 5x2 + 15x − 20 = 5(x2 + 3x − 4)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
3.Factorise fully: 6ab − 54a
Answer: 6a(b − 9)
- Highest common factor: 6a
- 6ab − 54a = 6a(b − 9)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
4.Factorise fully: −15x + 3
Answer: −3(5x − 1)
- Highest common factor: −3
- −15x + 3 = −3(5x − 1)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
5.Factorise fully: 10x2 − 35x − 45
Answer: 5(2x2−7x−9)
- Highest common factor: 5
- 10x2 − 35x − 45 = 5(2x2 − 7x − 9)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
6.Factorise fully: 30ab + 35a
Answer: 5a(6b + 7)
- Highest common factor: 5a
- 30ab + 35a = 5a(6b + 7)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
7.Factorise fully: −9x + 27
Answer: −9(x − 3)
- Highest common factor: −9
- −9x + 27 = −9(x − 3)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
8.Factorise fully: 6x2 + 15x − 9
Answer: 3(2x2+5x−3)
- Highest common factor: 3
- 6x2 + 15x − 9 = 3(2x2 + 5x − 3)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
9.Factorise fully: 4ab − 20a
Answer: 4a(b − 5)
- Highest common factor: 4a
- 4ab − 20a = 4a(b − 5)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
10.Factorise fully: −4x + 32
Answer: −4(x − 8)
- Highest common factor: −4
- −4x + 32 = −4(x − 8)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
11.Factorise fully: 6x2 − 3x − 12
Answer: 3(2x2−x−4)
- Highest common factor: 3
- 6x2 − 3x − 12 = 3(2x2 − x − 4)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
12.Factorise fully: 25ab + 15a
Answer: 5a(5b + 3)
- Highest common factor: 5a
- 25ab + 15a = 5a(5b + 3)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
Marking tips
- Give credit for correct method even when the final answer slips — the working shows where the thinking went right.
- For open-ended tasks, use the success criteria as a checklist rather than looking for one "right" answer.
- Celebrate what went well first, then pick one thing to work on next.
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