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Year 10 Gradient and Linear Equations Worksheet — Level 1 — Practice Set 4 — Answers

Answer sheet with worked solutions for the Year 10 linear relationships & graphs worksheet.

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Year 10 Gradient and Linear Equations Worksheet — Level 1 — Practice Set 4 — Answers

Show your working. Gradient = rise ÷ run; the equation of a line can be written as y = (gradient)x + (y-intercept).

1.Find the gradient of the line through (1, 6) and (−3, 18).

Answer: −3

  1. gradient = rise ÷ run = (18 − 6) ÷ (−3 − 1)
  2. = 12 ÷ −4 = −3
2.For the line y = −3x − 3, write the gradient and the y-intercept.

Answer: gradient −3; y-intercept −3

In y = (gradient)x + (y-intercept), the number multiplying x is the gradient and the constant is where the line crosses the y-axis.

3.For the line y = −5x + 7, write the gradient and the y-intercept.

Answer: gradient −5; y-intercept 7

In y = (gradient)x + (y-intercept), the number multiplying x is the gradient and the constant is where the line crosses the y-axis.

4.For the line y = 4x − 6, write the gradient and the y-intercept.

Answer: gradient 4; y-intercept −6

In y = (gradient)x + (y-intercept), the number multiplying x is the gradient and the constant is where the line crosses the y-axis.

5.For the line y = 5x + 7, write the gradient and the y-intercept.

Answer: gradient 5; y-intercept 7

In y = (gradient)x + (y-intercept), the number multiplying x is the gradient and the constant is where the line crosses the y-axis.

6.For the line y = 6x − 1, write the gradient and the y-intercept.

Answer: gradient 6; y-intercept −1

In y = (gradient)x + (y-intercept), the number multiplying x is the gradient and the constant is where the line crosses the y-axis.

7.Find the gradient of the line through (−2, −5) and (−4, −9).

Answer: 2

  1. gradient = rise ÷ run = (−9 − (−5)) ÷ (−4 − (−2))
  2. = −4 ÷ −2 = 2
8.Find the gradient of the line through (1, 4) and (0, 1).

Answer: 3

  1. gradient = rise ÷ run = (1 − 4) ÷ (0 − 1)
  2. = −3 ÷ −1 = 3
9.Find the gradient of the line through (−4, 4) and (−9, 19).

Answer: −3

  1. gradient = rise ÷ run = (19 − 4) ÷ (−9 − (−4))
  2. = 15 ÷ −5 = −3
10.Find the gradient of the line through (−1, 2) and (2, 8).

Answer: 2

  1. gradient = rise ÷ run = (8 − 2) ÷ (2 − (−1))
  2. = 6 ÷ 3 = 2
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