Year 3 Mental Addition and Subtraction Strategies Worksheet — Level 3 — Answers
Answer sheet with worked solutions for the Year 3 addition worksheet.
Year 3 Mental Addition and Subtraction Strategies Worksheet — Level 3 — Answers
Fill in each step of the strategy, then write the answer.
1.22 + 9 = 22 + 10 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 31
- 22 + 10 = 32
- 32 − 1 = 31
2.127 − 28 = 127 − 30 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 99
- 127 − 30 = 97
- I took away 2 too many, so add it back: 97 + 2 = 99
3.51 − 7 = 51 − 1 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 6, 44
- 51 − 1 = 50 (back to a ten)
- 50 − 6 = 44
4.45 + 28 = 45 + 30 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 73
- 45 + 30 = 75
- 75 − 2 = 73
5.92 − 59 = 92 − 60 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 33
- 92 − 60 = 32
- I took away 1 too many, so add it back: 32 + 1 = 33
6.123 − 9 = 123 − 3 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 6, 114
- 123 − 3 = 120 (back to a ten)
- 120 − 6 = 114
7.129 + 9 = 129 + 10 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 138
- 129 + 10 = 139
- 139 − 1 = 138
8.188 − 98 = 188 − 100 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 90
- 188 − 100 = 88
- I took away 2 too many, so add it back: 88 + 2 = 90
9.101 − 5 = 101 − 1 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 4, 96
- 101 − 1 = 100 (back to a ten)
- 100 − 4 = 96
10.162 + 19 = 162 + 20 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 181
- 162 + 20 = 182
- 182 − 1 = 181
11.57 − 9 = 57 − 10 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 48
- 57 − 10 = 47
- I took away 1 too many, so add it back: 47 + 1 = 48
12.54 − 6 = 54 − 4 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 48
- 54 − 4 = 50 (back to a ten)
- 50 − 2 = 48
Marking tips
- Give credit for correct method even when the final answer slips — the working shows where the thinking went right.
- For open-ended tasks, use the success criteria as a checklist rather than looking for one "right" answer.
- Celebrate what went well first, then pick one thing to work on next.
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