Year 3 Mental Addition and Subtraction Strategies Worksheet — Level 3 — Practice Set 2 — Answers
Answer sheet with worked solutions for the Year 3 addition worksheet.
Year 3 Mental Addition and Subtraction Strategies Worksheet — Level 3 — Practice Set 2 — Answers
Fill in each step of the strategy, then write the answer.
1.78 + 29 = 78 + 30 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 107
- 78 + 30 = 108
- 108 − 1 = 107
2.50 − 18 = 50 − 20 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 32
- 50 − 20 = 30
- I took away 2 too many, so add it back: 30 + 2 = 32
3.171 − 7 = 171 − 1 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 6, 164
- 171 − 1 = 170 (back to a ten)
- 170 − 6 = 164
4.163 + 49 = 163 + 50 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 212
- 163 + 50 = 213
- 213 − 1 = 212
5.218 − 98 = 218 − 100 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 120
- 218 − 100 = 118
- I took away 2 too many, so add it back: 118 + 2 = 120
6.141 − 9 = 141 − 1 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 8, 132
- 141 − 1 = 140 (back to a ten)
- 140 − 8 = 132
7.28 + 28 = 28 + 30 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 56
- 28 + 30 = 58
- 58 − 2 = 56
8.120 − 9 = 120 − 10 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 111
- 120 − 10 = 110
- I took away 1 too many, so add it back: 110 + 1 = 111
9.71 − 6 = 71 − 1 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 5, 65
- 71 − 1 = 70 (back to a ten)
- 70 − 5 = 65
10.150 + 49 = 150 + 50 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 199
- 150 + 50 = 200
- 200 − 1 = 199
11.114 − 9 = 114 − 10 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 105
- 114 − 10 = 104
- I took away 1 too many, so add it back: 104 + 1 = 105
12.83 − 7 = 83 − 3 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 4, 76
- 83 − 3 = 80 (back to a ten)
- 80 − 4 = 76
Marking tips
- Give credit for correct method even when the final answer slips — the working shows where the thinking went right.
- For open-ended tasks, use the success criteria as a checklist rather than looking for one "right" answer.
- Celebrate what went well first, then pick one thing to work on next.
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