Year 8 Factorising Expressions (Common Factors) Worksheet — Level 3 — Answers
Answer sheet with worked solutions for the Year 8 algebraic expressions worksheet.
Year 8 Factorising Expressions (Common Factors) Worksheet — Level 3 — Answers
Take out the highest common factor. Where the first term is negative, take out a negative factor.
1.Factorise fully: −40x − 16
Answer: −8(5x + 2)
- Highest common factor: −8
- −40x − 16 = −8(5x + 2)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
2.Factorise fully: 9x2 + 9x + 24
Answer: 3(3x2+3x+8)
- Highest common factor: 3
- 9x2 + 9x + 24 = 3(3x2 + 3x + 8)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
3.Factorise fully: 24ab + 6a
Answer: 6a(4b + 1)
- Highest common factor: 6a
- 24ab + 6a = 6a(4b + 1)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
4.Factorise fully: −4x − 20
Answer: −4(x + 5)
- Highest common factor: −4
- −4x − 20 = −4(x + 5)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
5.Factorise fully: 15x2 − 35x − 40
Answer: 5(3x2−7x−8)
- Highest common factor: 5
- 15x2 − 35x − 40 = 5(3x2 − 7x − 8)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
6.Factorise fully: 12ab − 16a
Answer: 4a(3b − 4)
- Highest common factor: 4a
- 12ab − 16a = 4a(3b − 4)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
7.Factorise fully: −24x − 42
Answer: −6(4x + 7)
- Highest common factor: −6
- −24x − 42 = −6(4x + 7)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
8.Factorise fully: 24x2 − 30x + 12
Answer: 6(4x2−5x+2)
- Highest common factor: 6
- 24x2 − 30x + 12 = 6(4x2 − 5x + 2)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
9.Factorise fully: 2ab + 14a
Answer: 2a(b + 7)
- Highest common factor: 2a
- 2ab + 14a = 2a(b + 7)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
10.Factorise fully: −12x − 32
Answer: −4(3x + 8)
- Highest common factor: −4
- −12x − 32 = −4(3x + 8)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
11.Factorise fully: 4x2 − 20x − 8
Answer: 4(x2−5x−2)
- Highest common factor: 4
- 4x2 − 20x − 8 = 4(x2 − 5x − 2)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
12.Factorise fully: 5ab − 30a
Answer: 5a(b − 6)
- Highest common factor: 5a
- 5ab − 30a = 5a(b − 6)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
Marking tips
- Give credit for correct method even when the final answer slips — the working shows where the thinking went right.
- For open-ended tasks, use the success criteria as a checklist rather than looking for one "right" answer.
- Celebrate what went well first, then pick one thing to work on next.