Year 8 Factorising Expressions (Common Factors) Worksheet — Level 2 — Practice Set 4 — Answers
Answer sheet with worked solutions for the Year 8 algebraic expressions worksheet.
Year 8 Factorising Expressions (Common Factors) Worksheet — Level 2 — Practice Set 4 — Answers
Find the highest common factor of the terms and write it outside the brackets.
1.Factorise fully: 12m − 15n
Answer: 3(4m − 5n)
- Highest common factor: 3
- 12m − 15n = 3(4m − 5n)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
2.Factorise fully: 3x2 + 15x
Answer: 3x(x + 5)
- Highest common factor: 3x
- 3x2 + 15x = 3x(x + 5)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
3.Factorise fully: 18a − 30b
Answer: 6(3a − 5b)
- Highest common factor: 6
- 18a − 30b = 6(3a − 5b)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
4.Factorise fully: 20x2 + 4x
Answer: 4x(5x + 1)
- Highest common factor: 4x
- 20x2 + 4x = 4x(5x + 1)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
5.Factorise fully: 9x − 9y
Answer: 9(x − y)
- Highest common factor: 9
- 9x − 9y = 9(x − y)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
6.Factorise fully: 15x2 − 3x
Answer: 3x(5x − 1)
- Highest common factor: 3x
- 15x2 − 3x = 3x(5x − 1)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
7.Factorise fully: 8m − 18n
Answer: 2(4m − 9n)
- Highest common factor: 2
- 8m − 18n = 2(4m − 9n)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
8.Factorise fully: 2x2 + 8x
Answer: 2x(x + 4)
- Highest common factor: 2x
- 2x2 + 8x = 2x(x + 4)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
9.Factorise fully: 24a + 28b
Answer: 4(6a + 7b)
- Highest common factor: 4
- 24a + 28b = 4(6a + 7b)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
10.Factorise fully: 3x2 + 5x
Answer: x(3x + 5)
- Highest common factor: x
- 3x2 + 5x = x(3x + 5)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
11.Factorise fully: 42a + 35b
Answer: 7(6a + 5b)
- Highest common factor: 7
- 42a + 35b = 7(6a + 5b)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
12.Factorise fully: 6x2 + 42x
Answer: 6x(x + 7)
- Highest common factor: 6x
- 6x2 + 42x = 6x(x + 7)
- Check by expanding the brackets.
Marking tips
- Give credit for correct method even when the final answer slips — the working shows where the thinking went right.
- For open-ended tasks, use the success criteria as a checklist rather than looking for one "right" answer.
- Celebrate what went well first, then pick one thing to work on next.