Waterproof or Absorbent? — Answers
Answer sheet with model answers and success criteria for the 2nd Grade states of matter & materials worksheet.
Waterproof or Absorbent? — Answers
Part A: Keep it out or soak it up?
Read the box. Then circle the best answer.
Waterproof materials keep water out. Water stays on top or runs off. Plastic, rubber and metal are waterproof.
Absorbent materials soak water up. Sponges, towels, paper towels and cotton cloth are absorbent.
We choose a material that is right for the job. A raincoat must be waterproof. A bath towel must be absorbent.
- Aa plastic bag
- Ba sponge
- Ca metal tray
- Da glass jar
Answer: a sponge
A sponge soaks up water, so it is absorbent.
- Apaper
- Bcotton cloth
- Cwaterproof plastic
- Da towel
Answer: waterproof plastic
Waterproof plastic keeps the rain out so you stay dry.
- Aa paper towel
- Ba plastic plate
- Ca metal spoon
- Da glass
Answer: a paper towel
Paper towel is absorbent, so it soaks up the juice.
- APaper is too heavy.
- BPaper soaks up water and tears.
- CPaper is too shiny.
- DPaper is waterproof.
Answer: Paper soaks up water and tears.
Paper is absorbent. It gets soggy and tears when wet.
Part B: Match and fill
- rain boots
- a bath towel
- an umbrella
- a mop
- waterproof
- absorbent
- waterproof
- absorbent
Answer: rain boots → waterproof; a bath towel → absorbent; an umbrella → waterproof; a mop → absorbent
Answer: absorbent
Part C: True or false?
Write True or False.
Answer: False
A towel soaks up water. It is absorbent.
Answer: True
Water cannot soak through rubber.
Part D: Working scientifically: the soak-up test
Try it with a grown-up. Wipe up any spills.
Put a square of paper towel, cloth and plastic bag on three plates.
Pour two spoonfuls of water onto each one. Wait one minute. Lift each square. How much water is left on the plate?
Answer: The paper towel or the cloth (an absorbent material).
Answer: So the test is fair: only the material changes.
Marking tips
- Give credit for correct method even when the final answer slips — the working shows where the thinking went right.
- For open-ended tasks, use the success criteria as a checklist rather than looking for one "right" answer.
- Celebrate what went well first, then pick one thing to work on next.