3rd Grade Mental Addition and Subtraction Strategies Worksheet — Level 3 — Practice Set 3 — Answers
Answer sheet with worked solutions for the 3rd Grade addition worksheet.
3rd Grade Mental Addition and Subtraction Strategies Worksheet — Level 3 — Practice Set 3 — Answers
Fill in each step of the strategy, then write the answer.
1.105 + 18 = 105 + 20 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 123
- 105 + 20 = 125
- 125 − 2 = 123
2.177 − 59 = 177 − 60 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 118
- 177 − 60 = 117
- I took away 1 too many, so add it back: 117 + 1 = 118
3.121 − 3 = 121 − 1 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 118
- 121 − 1 = 120 (back to a ten)
- 120 − 2 = 118
4.103 + 48 = 103 + 50 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 151
- 103 + 50 = 153
- 153 − 2 = 151
5.167 − 49 = 167 − 50 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 118
- 167 − 50 = 117
- I took away 1 too many, so add it back: 117 + 1 = 118
6.192 − 4 = 192 − 2 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 188
- 192 − 2 = 190 (back to a ten)
- 190 − 2 = 188
7.147 + 49 = 147 + 50 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 196
- 147 + 50 = 197
- 197 − 1 = 196
8.74 − 48 = 74 − 50 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 26
- 74 − 50 = 24
- I took away 2 too many, so add it back: 24 + 2 = 26
9.142 − 6 = 142 − 2 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 4, 136
- 142 − 2 = 140 (back to a ten)
- 140 − 4 = 136
10.140 + 98 = 140 + 100 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 238
- 140 + 100 = 240
- 240 − 2 = 238
11.97 − 19 = 97 − 20 + (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 1, 78
- 97 − 20 = 77
- I took away 1 too many, so add it back: 77 + 1 = 78
12.34 − 6 = 34 − 4 − (answer space) = (answer space)
Answer: 2, 28
- 34 − 4 = 30 (back to a ten)
- 30 − 2 = 28
Marking tips
- Give credit for correct method even when the final answer slips — the working shows where the thinking went right.
- For open-ended tasks, use the success criteria as a checklist rather than looking for one "right" answer.
- Celebrate what went well first, then pick one thing to work on next.
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