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Free 5th Grade Factors, Multiples & Primes Worksheets

12 free factors, multiples & primes resources for 5th Grade: 12 worksheets. Answers included.

Factors, multiples, prime and composite numbers. 5th grade brings fractions with different denominators, decimals, factors and multiples, written multiplication and division, and problem solving across several steps.

Students will practice: listing factors and multiples; identifying prime and composite numbers; finding the HCF and LCM; recalling square numbers and square roots; recognizing square numbers; recalling cube numbers and cube roots; estimating square roots between whole numbers; drawing factor trees.

Recommended learning path

  1. 15th Grade Factors, Multiples and Primes Worksheet — Level 1
  2. 25th Grade Factors, Multiples and Primes Worksheet — Level 2
  3. 35th Grade Factors, Multiples and Primes Worksheet — Level 3
  4. 45th Grade Square and Cube Numbers Worksheet — Level 1
  5. 55th Grade Square and Cube Numbers Worksheet — Level 2
  6. 65th Grade Square and Cube Numbers Worksheet — Level 3
  7. 75th Grade Prime Factorization (Factor Trees) Worksheet — Level 1
  8. 85th Grade Prime Factorization (Factor Trees) Worksheet — Level 2
Level:

Worksheets

Printable practice with an answer sheet.

  • Worksheet

    5th Grade Factors, Multiples and Primes Worksheet — Level 1

    List factors and multiples, identify prime numbers and find HCF and LCM. Builds confidence with the core skill before adding complexity.…

    Difficulty
    Level 1 · Easier
    Time
    15 min
    Questions
    12 questions
    Answers
    Answers included
  • Worksheet

    5th Grade Factors, Multiples and Primes Worksheet — Level 2

    List factors and multiples, identify prime numbers and find HCF and LCM. Expected-level practice for this grade. This 5th Grade worksheet…

    Difficulty
    Level 2 · Standard
    Time
    15 min
    Questions
    12 questions
    Answers
    Answers included
  • Worksheet

    5th Grade Factors, Multiples and Primes Worksheet — Level 3

    List factors and multiples, identify prime numbers and find HCF and LCM. A challenge set for students ready to stretch further. This 5th…

    Difficulty
    Level 3 · Challenge
    Time
    15 min
    Questions
    12 questions
    Answers
    Answers included
  • Worksheet

    5th Grade Square and Cube Numbers Worksheet — Level 1

    Square and cube numbers, square roots and cube roots, recognizing square and cube numbers, and estimating square roots. Builds confidence…

    Difficulty
    Level 1 · Easier
    Time
    10 min
    Questions
    12 questions
    Answers
    Answers included
  • Worksheet

    5th Grade Square and Cube Numbers Worksheet — Level 2

    Square and cube numbers, square roots and cube roots, recognizing square and cube numbers, and estimating square roots. Expected-level…

    Difficulty
    Level 2 · Standard
    Time
    10 min
    Questions
    12 questions
    Answers
    Answers included
  • Worksheet

    5th Grade Square and Cube Numbers Worksheet — Level 3

    Square and cube numbers, square roots and cube roots, recognizing square and cube numbers, and estimating square roots. A challenge set…

    Difficulty
    Level 3 · Challenge
    Time
    10 min
    Questions
    12 questions
    Answers
    Answers included
  • Worksheet

    5th Grade Prime Factorization (Factor Trees) Worksheet — Level 1

    Break numbers into prime factors with a factor tree, write them as a product of primes and in index form, and rebuild numbers from their…

    Difficulty
    Level 1 · Easier
    Time
    15 min
    Questions
    8 questions
    Answers
    Answers included
  • Worksheet

    5th Grade Prime Factorization (Factor Trees) Worksheet — Level 2

    Break numbers into prime factors with a factor tree, write them as a product of primes and in index form, and rebuild numbers from their…

    Difficulty
    Level 2 · Standard
    Time
    15 min
    Questions
    8 questions
    Answers
    Answers included
  • Worksheet

    5th Grade Prime Factorization (Factor Trees) Worksheet — Level 3

    Break numbers into prime factors with a factor tree, write them as a product of primes and in index form, and rebuild numbers from their…

    Difficulty
    Level 3 · Challenge
    Time
    15 min
    Questions
    8 questions
    Answers
    Answers included
  • Worksheet

    5th Grade Divisibility Rules Worksheet — Level 1

    Use divisibility tests for 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9 and 10 to decide whether a number divides exactly, without doing the division. Builds…

    Difficulty
    Level 1 · Easier
    Time
    10 min
    Questions
    12 questions
    Answers
    Answers included
  • Worksheet

    5th Grade Divisibility Rules Worksheet — Level 2

    Use divisibility tests for 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9 and 10 to decide whether a number divides exactly, without doing the division.…

    Difficulty
    Level 2 · Standard
    Time
    10 min
    Questions
    12 questions
    Answers
    Answers included
  • Worksheet

    5th Grade Divisibility Rules Worksheet — Level 3

    Use divisibility tests for 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9 and 10 to decide whether a number divides exactly, without doing the division. A challenge…

    Difficulty
    Level 3 · Challenge
    Time
    10 min
    Questions
    12 questions
    Answers
    Answers included

All factors, multiples & primes worksheets, every grade →

Common questions

What do 5th Grade students learn about factors, multiples & primes?

Factors, multiples, prime and composite numbers. At 5th Grade, our resources focus on: listing factors and multiples; identifying prime and composite numbers; finding the HCF and LCM; recalling square numbers and square roots.

Where should we start?

Start with the Level 1 or Level 2 worksheet, then move up a level. Finish with the topic test if there is one.

Are answers included?

Yes — every worksheet has an answer sheet. Maths answer sheets show the working; English tasks include model answers or success criteria.

How to use these resources

  1. Start with the Level 1 worksheet for the topic — if it's easy, move up a level.
  2. Use the answer sheet's working, not just the final answer, to check the method.
  3. Finish a topic with the topic test to see whether the skill is secure.
  4. Two or three short sessions a week beat one long one.

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