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Worksheet5th GradeLevel 2 · Standard

Free 5th Grade How We See: Light and the Eye Worksheet

Students trace the path of light from a source, off an object and into the eye, learn the jobs of the cornea, pupil, iris, lens, retina and optic nerve, explain why we cannot see in total darkness, and observe how the pupil changes in bright and dim light.

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Grade
5th Grade
Subject
Science
Topic
Energy, Light, Sound & Electricity
Difficulty
Level 2 · Standard
Estimated time
35 minutes
Curriculum
Texas grade levels (TEKS)
Questions
15
Answers
Included, with working
Format
PDF (A4), print or complete online

Students will practice

  • describing the path of light that lets us see
  • naming parts of the eye and their jobs
  • explaining why we cannot see without light
  • explaining how the pupil responds to light
  • making safe observations

Curriculum: Texas grade levels (TEKS). We show specific outcome codes only where they have been verified against the official curriculum document.

What's next?

Completed: How We See: Light and the Eye

  1. 1Refraction and the Colors of Light

How to use this worksheet

  1. Print the PDF or complete it on screen. Write the student's name and date at the top.
  2. Read the instructions for each part together before starting. Encourage working to be shown.
  3. Mark with the answer sheet. Use the model answers and success criteria as a guide rather than a single right answer.
  4. Record the score, celebrate what went well, then follow the "What's next" suggestion.

Common questions

Who is this worksheet for?

5th Grade students (typically ages 10–11) working on energy, light, sound & electricity. It is pitched at level 2 · standard.

Are the answers included?

Yes. The PDF includes a full answer sheet with model answers and success criteria where there is more than one good answer. You can also view the answers online.

How long does it take?

About 35 minutes for 15 questions. Short, regular sessions work best: two or three a week beats one long one.

Do I need to sign up to download?

No. Click Download Free PDF and it opens immediately. It is free for personal, classroom and homeschool use.

What should we do next?

Try Refraction and the Colors of Light.

Preview

Success TutoringWorksheets5th Grade · Science · Energy, Light, Sound & Electricity

How We See: Light and the Eye

Name

Date

Score /

Use the words reflect, pupil, iris, lens, retina and optic nerve in your answers.

Part A: From light to sight

Read the passage. Then circle the best answer.

We see when light enters our eyes. Light comes from a light source, such as the Sun or a lamp. Most objects do not make light; we see them because light reflects off them and travels in straight lines into our eyes.

Light passes through the clear cornea at the front of the eye, then through the pupil — the black hole in the middle. The colored iris around the pupil changes its size: smaller in bright light, bigger in dim light.

Behind the pupil, the lens focuses the light onto the retina at the back of the eye. The image formed there is actually upside down! The retina sends signals along the optic nerve to the brain, which turns them into the picture we see the right way up.

In a completely dark room there is no light to reflect into our eyes, so we cannot see anything at all.

1.How do you see a tree on a sunny day?
  1. ALight from your eyes shines onto the tree.
  2. BSunlight reflects off the tree into your eyes.
  3. CThe tree makes its own light.
  4. DYour brain sees it without light.
2.Which part of the eye controls how much light gets in?
  1. Athe iris
  2. Bthe retina
  3. Cthe optic nerve
  4. Dthe eyelash
3.Where does the lens focus light to make an image?
  1. Aonto the pupil
  2. Bonto the iris
  3. Conto the retina
  4. Donto the eyelid
4.What carries messages from the eye to the brain?
  1. Athe lens
  2. Bthe cornea
  3. Cthe pupil
  4. Dthe optic nerve
5.What happens to your pupils in bright light?
  1. AThey get smaller.
  2. BThey get bigger.
  3. CThey change color.
  4. DThey stay exactly the same.

Part B: Parts of the eye

6.Match each part of the eye to its job.
  • cornea
  • pupil
  • lens
  • retina
  • clear front cover that lets light in
  • turns light into signals
  • hole that light passes through
  • focuses light onto the retina
7.The image on the retina is upside (answer space), but the brain sees it the right way up.
8.Put these in order to show the path of light when you read a book: eye, lamp, book, brain. (answer space)

Part C: True or false?

Write True or False.

9.Our eyes give out light so we can see. ☐ True   ☐ False
10.Your pupils get bigger in dim light. ☐ True   ☐ False
11.A cat can see in a room with absolutely no light. ☐ True   ☐ False
12.You should never look directly at the Sun. ☐ True   ☐ False
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Preview — the PDF contains the full resource and answer sheet.

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Energy, Light, Sound & Electricity in other year levels

About this resource

Created by
Success Tutoring Science Team
Last reviewed
1 October 2026
How it was made
Written by our team

Free to print and share for personal, classroom and homeschool use. Please don't resell. Spotted an error? Let us know.