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Juneteenth — Reading Comprehension — Answers

Answer sheet with model answers and success criteria for the 7th Grade reading comprehension comprehension exercise.

Success TutoringWorksheetsAnswer sheet7th Grade · English · Reading Comprehension

Juneteenth — Reading Comprehension — Answers

Part A: Find the facts

1.Which two words are joined to make the name “Juneteenth”?[1 mark]

Answer: “June” and “nineteenth.”

2.On what date did the Emancipation Proclamation take effect?[1 mark]

Answer: January 1, 1863.

3.In which Texas city did General Granger announce General Order No. 3?[1 mark]
  1. AHouston
  2. BAustin
  3. CGalveston
  4. DSan Antonio

Answer: Galveston

The text says he was “newly arrived in Galveston with his troops.”

4.What did the Thirteenth Amendment do, and when?[1 mark]

Answer: It abolished slavery throughout the United States, in December 1865.

5.Texas was the first state to make Juneteenth an official state holiday.

Answer: True

“In 1980, Texas became the first state to make Juneteenth an official state holiday.”

6.Juneteenth became a federal holiday in 1980.

Answer: False

It became a state holiday in Texas in 1980 and a federal holiday in 2021.

Part B: Think about it

7.Put these events in time order: (a) Juneteenth becomes a federal holiday; (b) the Emancipation Proclamation takes effect; (c) General Order No. 3 is announced in Galveston; (d) Texas makes Juneteenth a state holiday; (e) the Thirteenth Amendment abolishes slavery.[2 marks]

Answer: b, c, e, d, a

8.The text says “a proclamation on paper could not free anyone by itself.” Explain what the writer means.[2 marks]

Answer: Declaring people free did not make it happen; freedom had to be enforced by the Union army. Where the army could not reach, such as Texas, enslavers kept people enslaved.

9.Give two reasons slavery continued in Texas for so long after January 1, 1863.[2 marks]

Answer: Any two of: Texas was far from the major battles; few Union soldiers were there to enforce the proclamation; some enslavers moved to Texas to keep people enslaved; it took time for Union troops to arrive after the surrender.

10.Why do you think Black communities wanted to buy their own land for Juneteenth celebrations?[2 marks]

Answer: So they had a place where they could gather and celebrate freely, without needing permission and without being turned away.

11.The final paragraph says Juneteenth is a day for both “celebration” and “reflection.” Why might it be both?[2 marks]

Answer: It celebrates freedom and the people who survived slavery, but it also asks people to remember how long freedom was delayed and to think about the work still needed to make freedom real for everyone.

Part C: Words in the text

12.General Order No. 3 is a primary source. This means it is...[1 mark]
  1. Aa summary written by a modern historian
  2. Ba document created at the time of the event
  3. Ca textbook chapter
  4. Da made-up story about the past

Answer: a document created at the time of the event

The order was written and announced in 1865, at the time of the event.

13.“Freedom depended on the Union army being able to enforce it.” Enforce means...[1 mark]
  1. Amake people obey a law or order
  2. Bwrite down
  3. Cargue against
  4. Dforget about

Answer: make people obey a law or order

The army had to be present to make sure the proclamation was carried out.

14.“the Thirteenth Amendment ... abolished slavery.” Abolished means...[1 mark]
  1. Apaused for a short time
  2. Bended officially and completely
  3. Creported
  4. Dmoved to another place

Answer: ended officially and completely

The amendment ended slavery throughout the United States.

Part D: Write about it

15.Why is it important to remember Juneteenth? Write a paragraph that answers this question using at least two pieces of evidence from the text.[4 marks]

Model answer: It is important to remember Juneteenth because it shows that freedom does not happen just because it is written down. The Emancipation Proclamation took effect on January 1, 1863, but slavery continued in Texas for about two and a half years, until General Granger announced General Order No. 3 in Galveston on June 19, 1865. Even then, some enslavers delayed telling people they were free. Remembering Juneteenth honors the roughly 250,000 people in Texas who finally heard the news, and the communities who kept the celebration alive, such as those who bought Emancipation Park in Houston. It also reminds us that protecting freedom for everyone takes continued effort.

Success criteria:

  • Clear statement that answers the question
  • At least two accurate pieces of evidence from the text
  • Explains how the evidence supports the answer
  • Respectful tone, organized as one clear paragraph
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