Idioms, Clichés and Euphemisms — Answers
Answer sheet with model answers and success criteria for the 8th Grade vocabulary worksheet.
Idioms, Clichés and Euphemisms — Answers
Part A: Idioms
An idiom is a fixed phrase whose meaning is different from the meanings of its individual words.
- to bite off more than you can chew
- to let the cat out of the bag
- to be on the fence
- to hit the nail on the head
- to cost an arm and a leg
- to burn the midnight oil
- to take on more than you can manage
- to reveal a secret by accident
- to describe something exactly right
- to work late into the night
- to be very expensive
- to be undecided
Answer: to bite off more than you can chew → to take on more than you can manage; to let the cat out of the bag → to reveal a secret by accident; to be on the fence → to be undecided; to hit the nail on the head → to describe something exactly right; to cost an arm and a leg → to be very expensive; to burn the midnight oil → to work late into the night
Part B: Idiom, cliché or euphemism?
A cliché is a phrase so overused that it has lost its impact. A euphemism is a mild or vague word used in place of one that might seem harsh or unpleasant. Circle the best label.
- Aidiom
- Bcliché
- Ceuphemism
Answer: euphemism
Passed away is a gentle way of saying died.
- Aidiom
- Bcliché
- Ceuphemism
Answer: cliché
At the end of the day is used so often that it adds little meaning.
- Aidiom
- Bcliché
- Ceuphemism
Answer: idiom
A piece of cake means very easy; the meaning cannot be worked out from the words. (It is so common that some people also call it a cliché.)
- Aidiom
- Bcliché
- Ceuphemism
Answer: euphemism
Letting staff go softens the fact that people are losing their jobs.
- Aidiom
- Bcliché
- Ceuphemism
Answer: cliché
This comparison has been used so many times that it no longer surprises the reader.
- Aidiom
- Bcliché
- Ceuphemism
Answer: euphemism
Pre-owned makes second-hand or used sound more appealing.
Part C: Fresh, not stale
Answer: Model: The cold bit through my gloves and made my fingers ache. (Any original, specific description is correct.)
Answer: Model: She slipped into the room so softly that nobody looked up from their books.
Answer: Model: Before we knew it, the streetlights had flickered on and our pizza had gone cold.
Answer: Clichés are predictable, so they make writing feel lazy and unoriginal. Fresh, specific descriptions create clearer images and show the writer's own voice.
Part D: Euphemisms: kind or sneaky?
Answer: Unemployed.
Answer: Lying or not telling the whole truth.
Answer: Model: Saying someone passed away when speaking to their grieving family. The gentler phrase shows sensitivity and respect at a painful time.
Answer: Model: A company describing job losses as restructuring or streamlining. The vague language hides the real impact on workers, so readers may not understand how serious the situation is.
Part E: Your turn
Model answer: I knew I had bitten off more than I could chew when I agreed to cook dinner for the whole family. The recipe needed twelve ingredients, and I had none of them. By six o'clock the kitchen looked as if a bag of flour had exploded, and the smoke alarm was shrieking. When my brother tasted the pasta, he said it was an acquired taste. When my aunt arrived, she took one look at the pan and said we should probably order in. In the end we laughed so hard that nobody minded, and I learned to read a recipe before I promise to cook it. My brother's euphemism, an acquired taste, was kind because he did not want to say it tasted terrible.
Success criteria:
- Two idioms used correctly and underlined
- One euphemism used and circled
- No clichés
- Explanation of whether the euphemism is kind or sneaky
- Coherent, well-punctuated paragraph
Marking tips
- Give credit for correct method even when the final answer slips — the working shows where the thinking went right.
- For open-ended tasks, use the success criteria as a checklist rather than looking for one "right" answer.
- Celebrate what went well first, then pick one thing to work on next.
Great work. Here's what to try next: