8th Grade Factoring Expressions (Common Factors) Worksheet — Level 3 — Answers
Answer sheet with worked solutions for the 8th Grade algebraic expressions worksheet.
8th Grade Factoring Expressions (Common Factors) Worksheet — Level 3 — Answers
Take out the highest common factor. Where the first term is negative, take out a negative factor.
1.Factor fully: −12x − 54
Answer: −6(2x + 9)
- Highest common factor: −6
- −12x − 54 = −6(2x + 9)
- Check by expanding the parentheses.
2.Factor fully: 20x2 − 20x − 45
Answer: 5(4x2−4x−9)
- Highest common factor: 5
- 20x2 − 20x − 45 = 5(4x2 − 4x − 9)
- Check by expanding the parentheses.
3.Factor fully: 15ab + 12a
Answer: 3a(5b + 4)
- Highest common factor: 3a
- 15ab + 12a = 3a(5b + 4)
- Check by expanding the parentheses.
4.Factor fully: −4x − 16
Answer: −4(x + 4)
- Highest common factor: −4
- −4x − 16 = −4(x + 4)
- Check by expanding the parentheses.
5.Factor fully: 4x2 + 28x − 12
Answer: 4(x2+7x−3)
- Highest common factor: 4
- 4x2 + 28x − 12 = 4(x2 + 7x − 3)
- Check by expanding the parentheses.
6.Factor fully: 6ab − 54a
Answer: 6a(b − 9)
- Highest common factor: 6a
- 6ab − 54a = 6a(b − 9)
- Check by expanding the parentheses.
7.Factor fully: −9x − 54
Answer: −9(x + 6)
- Highest common factor: −9
- −9x − 54 = −9(x + 6)
- Check by expanding the parentheses.
8.Factor fully: 4x2 + 16x + 24
Answer: 4(x2+4x+6)
- Highest common factor: 4
- 4x2 + 16x + 24 = 4(x2 + 4x + 6)
- Check by expanding the parentheses.
9.Factor fully: 30ab + 12a
Answer: 6a(5b + 2)
- Highest common factor: 6a
- 30ab + 12a = 6a(5b + 2)
- Check by expanding the parentheses.
10.Factor fully: −21x − 14
Answer: −7(3x + 2)
- Highest common factor: −7
- −21x − 14 = −7(3x + 2)
- Check by expanding the parentheses.
11.Factor fully: 9x2 − 3x − 3
Answer: 3(3x2−x−1)
- Highest common factor: 3
- 9x2 − 3x − 3 = 3(3x2 − x − 1)
- Check by expanding the parentheses.
12.Factor fully: 4ab − 2a
Answer: 2a(2b − 1)
- Highest common factor: 2a
- 4ab − 2a = 2a(2b − 1)
- Check by expanding the parentheses.
Marking tips
- Give credit for correct method even when the final answer slips — the working shows where the thinking went right.
- For open-ended tasks, use the success criteria as a checklist rather than looking for one "right" answer.
- Celebrate what went well first, then pick one thing to work on next.
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