8th Grade Equation Word Problems Worksheet — Level 2 — Answers
Answer sheet with worked solutions for the 8th Grade linear equations worksheet.
8th Grade Equation Word Problems Worksheet — Level 2 — Answers
For each problem, choose a letter for the unknown, write an equation, solve it, and check your answer in the words of the problem.
1.A rectangle is 3 cm longer than it is wide. Its perimeter is 74 cm. Find its width and length.
Answer: width 17 cm, length 20 cm
- 2(w + w + 3) = 74
- 4w + 6 = 74
- w = 17, so length = 20
2.The sum of 3 consecutive whole numbers is 57. Find the numbers.
Answer: 18, 19, 20
- n + (n + 1) + (n + 2) = 57
- 3n + 3 = 57
- n = 18
3.The sum of 4 consecutive whole numbers is 150. Find the numbers.
Answer: 36, 37, 38, 39
- n + (n + 1) + (n + 2) + (n + 3) = 150
- 4n + 6 = 150
- n = 36
4.A rectangle is 3 cm longer than it is wide. Its perimeter is 18 cm. Find its width and length.
Answer: width 3 cm, length 6 cm
- 2(w + w + 3) = 18
- 4w + 6 = 18
- w = 3, so length = 6
5.The sum of 4 consecutive whole numbers is 170. Find the numbers.
Answer: 41, 42, 43, 44
- n + (n + 1) + (n + 2) + (n + 3) = 170
- 4n + 6 = 170
- n = 41
6.Ava thinks of a number, multiplies it by 4 and then adds 3. The answer is 15. Write an equation and find the number.
Answer: 3
- Let the number be n: 4n + 3 = 15
- 4n = 12
- n = 3
7.A rectangle is 6 cm longer than it is wide. Its perimeter is 60 cm. Find its width and length.
Answer: width 12 cm, length 18 cm
- 2(w + w + 6) = 60
- 4w + 12 = 60
- w = 12, so length = 18
8.Aisha thinks of a number, subtracts 6 and multiplies the result by 5. The answer is 55. What was the number?
Answer: 17
- 5(n − 6) = 55
- n − 6 = 11
- n = 17
Marking tips
- Give credit for correct method even when the final answer slips — the working shows where the thinking went right.
- For open-ended tasks, use the success criteria as a checklist rather than looking for one "right" answer.
- Celebrate what went well first, then pick one thing to work on next.