Current (I) is the rate of flow of electric charge around a circuit, measured in amperes (A, or amps). 1 A = 1000 milliamps (mA).
Voltage (V), also called potential difference, is the energy given to or used by each unit of charge, measured in volts (V). The battery provides the voltage that pushes the current.
Resistance (R) is how much a component opposes the flow of current, measured in ohms. (Its symbol is the Greek capital letter omega; this worksheet writes the unit as ohms.)
Ohm's law: for a resistor at constant temperature, V = IR. Rearranged: I = V ÷ R and R = V ÷ I.
1.Match each quantity to its unit and measuring instrument.- Current (I)•
- Voltage (V)•
- Resistance (R)•
- •Volts (V), measured with a voltmeter
- •Ohms, calculated from V ÷ I or measured with an ohmmeter
- •Amperes (A), measured with an ammeter
2.How must an ammeter be connected to measure the current through a lamp?- AIn series with the lamp
- BIn parallel with the lamp
- CAcross the battery only
- DIt does not matter
3.How must a voltmeter be connected to measure the voltage across a lamp?- AIn parallel with the lamp (across it)
- BIn series with the lamp
- CAnywhere in the circuit
- DBetween two wires that are not connected
4.Conventional current is shown flowing from the positive terminal of the battery, around the circuit, to the negative terminal. ☐ True ☐ False