Temperature tells us how hot or cold something is. We measure it with a thermometer. Temperature is measured in degrees Celsius, written °C.
Many thermometers have a thin tube of coloured liquid. When it gets warmer, the liquid expands (spreads out) and rises up the tube. When it gets colder, the liquid shrinks and goes down. Digital thermometers show the number on a screen.
Some useful temperatures to remember: water freezes at 0 °C; a cool day is about 10 °C; a warm room is about 22 °C; your body is about 37 °C; water boils at 100 °C. Temperatures colder than 0 °C have a minus sign, like −5 °C.
To read a thermometer, keep your eyes level with the top of the liquid and read the number on the scale next to it.