Revising and Editing a Draft: From First Attempt to Final Copy — Answers
Answer sheet with model answers and success criteria for the Year 13 writing worksheet.
Revising and Editing a Draft: From First Attempt to Final Copy — Answers
Part A: Revision and editing
Revising is re-seeing a draft: improving its ideas, structure and voice. Editing is correcting its surface: grammar, punctuation, spelling and word choice. Circle the best answer.
- Acorrecting a misspelled word
- Badding a comma after an introductory clause
- Cmoving a paragraph so the argument builds more logically
- Dfixing subject-verb agreement
Answer: moving a paragraph so the argument builds more logically
Revision changes ideas, structure or voice; editing corrects surface errors.
- Aedit punctuation first, then think about structure
- Brevise ideas and structure first, then paragraphs and sentences, then edit for accuracy
- Conly check spelling
- Drewrite everything from scratch each time
Answer: revise ideas and structure first, then paragraphs and sentences, then edit for accuracy
There is no point perfecting the punctuation of a paragraph you may later cut, so work from big to small.
- Avivid imagery
- Bredundancy
- Ca strong topic sentence
- Dsubtext
Answer: redundancy
In my opinion and I think say the same thing, so one is redundant (and in reflective writing, the reader already knows it is your view).
Part B: Diagnose the draft
Read the draft, then work through three levels of revision: ideas and structure, the paragraph, and sentences.
Student draft paragraph (from a reflective piece on the topic "Belonging")
Belonging is a very important thing in life and everyone wants to belong. In my opinion I think that belonging is something that everyone needs. When I started at a new school in the middle of the year I didn't know anyone and it was really hard and I felt like I didn't belong at all. I sat by myself at lunch for weeks. Then I joined the choir. In the choir I met people who liked the same things as me. Belonging can also be about family and culture and also about places. I now feel like I belong at my school. So in conclusion belonging is very important.
Answer: "Belonging can also be about family and culture and also about places." It introduces new ideas that are not developed and break the focus on the school experience. It should be cut or developed in a separate paragraph.
Answer: They are vague and repetitive and say nothing specific. The writer could begin with the experience itself (for example, the image of sitting alone at lunch) or with a more thoughtful, specific idea about belonging.
Answer: "it was really hard and I felt like I didn't belong at all". It could be shown through specific detail, for example: eating lunch on the same bench by the library each day, pretending to read so no one would notice I was alone.
Answer: Why or how the writer joined, and what the moment of connection felt like: a specific scene, conversation or sensory detail that shows belonging beginning, rather than just stating it.
Answer: Any three: very, really, in my opinion / I think that (one is redundant), so in conclusion, also (repeated), a very important thing in life.
Part C: Revise and edit
Model answer: For the first five weeks at my new school, I ate lunch on the same bench beside the library, a book open on my knees that I was not really reading. I had arrived halfway through the year, when every friendship group seemed already finished, sealed like a jar. I told myself I preferred the quiet. Then, one afternoon, a girl from my science class stopped in front of the bench and asked whether I could sing. The choir was short of altos, she said, and they were desperate. I went along mostly because I could not think of a reason to say no. That first rehearsal, standing between two strangers and trying to find the harmony, I lost my place three times. Each time, the girl beside me pointed to the line in the music without a word. By the end of the year, I no longer needed to be shown where we were. Belonging, I have come to think, is not something you find; it is something other people quietly make room for.
Success criteria:
- Opens with specific experience or a thoughtful idea rather than a vague general statement
- Off-topic tangent removed; paragraph has a single, clear focus
- Shows feelings through concrete detail rather than stating them
- Turning point developed with a specific scene or moment
- Filler, redundancy and repetition removed; varied sentences
- Accurate spelling, grammar and punctuation
Part D: Reflect
Model answer: The most important change was replacing the general opening with a specific image of eating alone on the bench, which draws the reader into the experience and lets them feel the isolation rather than being told about it. I also developed the turning point into a short scene with dialogue and a gesture (the girl pointing to the line in the music), so that belonging is shown as something that happens gradually between people. Cutting the sentence about family and culture made the paragraph more focused. Finally, ending with a reflective idea instead of "So in conclusion" leaves the reader with an insight rather than a repetition.
Success criteria:
- Identifies two significant revision choices (not just spelling corrections)
- Explains the effect of each change on the reader
- Uses accurate terms (show, tell, focus, structure, voice)
Marking tips
- Give credit for correct method even when the final answer slips — the working shows where the thinking went right.
- For open-ended tasks, use the success criteria as a checklist rather than looking for one "right" answer.
- Celebrate what went well first, then pick one thing to work on next.
Great work. Here's what to try next: