Success TutoringWorksheets

Revising and Editing a Draft: From First Attempt to Final Copy — Answers

Answer sheet with model answers and success criteria for the Year 13 writing worksheet.

Success TutoringWorksheetsAnswer sheetYear 13 · English · Writing

Revising and Editing a Draft: From First Attempt to Final Copy — Answers

Part A: Revision and editing

Revising is re-seeing a draft: improving its ideas, structure and voice. Editing is correcting its surface: grammar, punctuation, spelling and word choice. Circle the best answer.

1.Which of these is revision rather than editing?
  1. Acorrecting a misspelled word
  2. Badding a comma after an introductory clause
  3. Cmoving a paragraph so the argument builds more logically
  4. Dfixing subject-verb agreement

Answer: moving a paragraph so the argument builds more logically

Revision changes ideas, structure or voice; editing corrects surface errors.

2.Which is the best order for working on a draft?
  1. Aedit punctuation first, then think about structure
  2. Brevise ideas and structure first, then paragraphs and sentences, then edit for accuracy
  3. Conly check spelling
  4. Drewrite everything from scratch each time

Answer: revise ideas and structure first, then paragraphs and sentences, then edit for accuracy

There is no point perfecting the punctuation of a paragraph you may later cut, so work from big to small.

3.In my opinion I think that is an example of:
  1. Avivid imagery
  2. Bredundancy
  3. Ca strong topic sentence
  4. Dsubtext

Answer: redundancy

In my opinion and I think say the same thing, so one is redundant (and in reflective writing, the reader already knows it is your view).

Part B: Diagnose the draft

Read the draft, then work through three levels of revision: ideas and structure, the paragraph, and sentences.

Student draft paragraph (from a reflective piece on the topic "Belonging")

Belonging is a very important thing in life and everyone wants to belong. In my opinion I think that belonging is something that everyone needs. When I started at a new school in the middle of the year I didn't know anyone and it was really hard and I felt like I didn't belong at all. I sat by myself at lunch for weeks. Then I joined the choir. In the choir I met people who liked the same things as me. Belonging can also be about family and culture and also about places. I now feel like I belong at my school. So in conclusion belonging is very important.

4.Level 1, ideas and structure: Which sentence in the draft goes off topic, and what should happen to it?[2 marks]

Answer: "Belonging can also be about family and culture and also about places." It introduces new ideas that are not developed and break the focus on the school experience. It should be cut or developed in a separate paragraph.

5.Level 1: The first two sentences and the last sentence make the same general claim. What is the problem, and how could the writer begin instead?[2 marks]

Answer: They are vague and repetitive and say nothing specific. The writer could begin with the experience itself (for example, the image of sitting alone at lunch) or with a more thoughtful, specific idea about belonging.

6.Level 2, paragraph: Where does the draft tell instead of show? Quote one example and suggest a detail that would show it.[2 marks]

Answer: "it was really hard and I felt like I didn't belong at all". It could be shown through specific detail, for example: eating lunch on the same bench by the library each day, pretending to read so no one would notice I was alone.

7.Level 2: The turning point ("Then I joined the choir.") is rushed. What is missing?[2 marks]

Answer: Why or how the writer joined, and what the moment of connection felt like: a specific scene, conversation or sensory detail that shows belonging beginning, rather than just stating it.

8.Level 3, sentences: List three filler words or phrases the writer could cut.[2 marks]

Answer: Any three: very, really, in my opinion / I think that (one is redundant), so in conclusion, also (repeated), a very important thing in life.

Part C: Revise and edit

9.Revise the paragraph (150–200 words). Keep the writer's experience, but improve the opening, cut the tangent and filler, show rather than tell, and develop the turning point. Then edit for accuracy.[10 marks]

Model answer: For the first five weeks at my new school, I ate lunch on the same bench beside the library, a book open on my knees that I was not really reading. I had arrived halfway through the year, when every friendship group seemed already finished, sealed like a jar. I told myself I preferred the quiet. Then, one afternoon, a girl from my science class stopped in front of the bench and asked whether I could sing. The choir was short of altos, she said, and they were desperate. I went along mostly because I could not think of a reason to say no. That first rehearsal, standing between two strangers and trying to find the harmony, I lost my place three times. Each time, the girl beside me pointed to the line in the music without a word. By the end of the year, I no longer needed to be shown where we were. Belonging, I have come to think, is not something you find; it is something other people quietly make room for.

Success criteria:

  • Opens with specific experience or a thoughtful idea rather than a vague general statement
  • Off-topic tangent removed; paragraph has a single, clear focus
  • Shows feelings through concrete detail rather than stating them
  • Turning point developed with a specific scene or moment
  • Filler, redundancy and repetition removed; varied sentences
  • Accurate spelling, grammar and punctuation

Part D: Reflect

10.Reflect: in 4–5 sentences, explain the two most important changes you made and why they improve the writing.

Model answer: The most important change was replacing the general opening with a specific image of eating alone on the bench, which draws the reader into the experience and lets them feel the isolation rather than being told about it. I also developed the turning point into a short scene with dialogue and a gesture (the girl pointing to the line in the music), so that belonging is shown as something that happens gradually between people. Cutting the sentence about family and culture made the paragraph more focused. Finally, ending with a reflective idea instead of "So in conclusion" leaves the reader with an insight rather than a repetition.

Success criteria:

  • Identifies two significant revision choices (not just spelling corrections)
  • Explains the effect of each change on the reader
  • Uses accurate terms (show, tell, focus, structure, voice)
Free worksheets at worksheets.successtutoring.com · © Success Tutoring · Free for personal and classroom use

Marking tips

  • Give credit for correct method even when the final answer slips — the working shows where the thinking went right.
  • For open-ended tasks, use the success criteria as a checklist rather than looking for one "right" answer.
  • Celebrate what went well first, then pick one thing to work on next.

Great work. Here's what to try next: