Free Year 5 Choosing Materials: Properties and Uses Worksheet
Students describe materials by their properties — strong, flexible, waterproof, transparent, absorbent, conductor or insulator — explain why objects are made from particular materials, and plan a fair test of paper towels.
Instant download · No sign-up · Free for personal, classroom and homeschool use
- Year
- Year 5
- Subject
- Science
- Topic
- States of Matter & Materials
- Difficulty
- Level 2 · Standard
- Estimated time
- 30 minutes
- Curriculum
- New Zealand Curriculum
- Questions
- 15
- Answers
- Included, with working
- Format
- PDF (A4), print or complete online
Students will practise
- describing the properties of materials
- linking a material's properties to its use
- explaining why some objects use more than one material
- planning a fair test
- identifying variables
Curriculum: New Zealand Curriculum. We show specific outcome codes only where they have been verified against the official curriculum document.
What's next?
Completed: Choosing Materials: Properties and Uses
Ready for more? Move on to Year 6 Science.
How to use this worksheet
- Print the PDF or complete it on screen. Write the student's name and date at the top.
- Read the instructions for each part together before starting. Encourage working to be shown.
- Mark with the answer sheet. Use the model answers and success criteria as a guide rather than a single right answer.
- Record the score, celebrate what went well, then follow the "What's next" suggestion.
Common questions
Who is this worksheet for?
Year 5 students (typically ages 9–10) working on states of matter & materials. It is pitched at level 2 · standard.
Are the answers included?
Yes. The PDF includes a full answer sheet with model answers and success criteria where there is more than one good answer. You can also view the answers online.
How long does it take?
About 30 minutes for 15 questions. Short, regular sessions work best: two or three a week beats one long one.
Do I need to sign up to download?
No. Click Download Free PDF and it opens immediately. It is free for personal, classroom and homeschool use.
What should we do next?
Explore more Year 5 science resources.
Preview
Choosing Materials: Properties and Uses
Name
Date
Score /
Use property words such as strong, flexible, waterproof, absorbent, conductor and insulator.
Part A: Properties and uses
Read the passage. Then circle the best answer.
A property describes what a material is like. Materials can be strong or weak, rigid or flexible (bendy), waterproof or absorbent (soaks up water), and transparent (see-through) or opaque.
Some materials are conductors — heat or electricity passes through them easily. Most metals are good conductors. Other materials, such as plastic, wood, rubber and wool, are insulators — heat and electricity do not pass through them easily.
We choose a material for a job because of its properties. Many objects use more than one material, with each part doing a different job. A saucepan has a metal pan to heat the food and an insulating handle to keep your hand safe.
- Aabsorbent
- Btransparent
- Cflexible
- Dmagnetic
- AMetal is soft.
- BMetal is see-through.
- CMetal is a good conductor of heat.
- DMetal soaks up water.
- AThey are insulators, so the handle stays cool.
- BThey are shiny.
- CThey are heavier than metal.
- DThey make food cook faster.
- Aplastic
- Bglass
- Cmetal
- Dcotton
- ACopper conducts electricity; plastic insulates it to keep us safe.
- BPlastic conducts electricity; copper keeps it in.
- CBoth are there to make the wire waterproof.
- DCopper is used only for its colour.
Part B: Choosing the best material
- rubber rain boots
- steel bridge
- woollen scarf
- strong
- insulator
- waterproof
Part C: True or false?
Write True or False.
Preview — the PDF contains the full resource and answer sheet.
States of Matter & Materials in other year levels
- Solids, Liquids and Gases
Worksheet · Year 4 · States of Matter & Materials · Level 1 · Easier
- Evaporation: What Makes Water Dry Faster?
Worksheet · Year 4 · States of Matter & Materials · Level 2 · Standard
- Solids, Liquids and Gases: The Particle Model
Worksheet · Year 6 · States of Matter & Materials · Level 2 · Standard
- Mixing and Changing Materials
Worksheet · Year 3 · States of Matter & Materials · Getting started
About this resource
- Created by
- Success Tutoring Science Team
- Last reviewed
- 1 October 2026
- How it was made
- Written by our team
Free to print and share for personal, classroom and homeschool use. Please don't resell. Spotted an error? Let us know.